Harvard Prep Shops, a national clothing chain, had sales of $300 million last year. The business has a steady net profit margin of 20 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. The balance sheet for the end of last year is shown below:

Balance Sheet December 31, 20XX ($ millions) Assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Cash $10 Accounts payable $12 Account receivable 40 Accrued expenses 10 Inventory 67 Other payables 11 Common stock 30 Plant and equipment 150 Retained earnings 204 Total assets $267 Total liabilities and equity $267

Harvards anticipates a large increase in the demand for tweed sport coats and deck shoes. A sales increase of 20 percent is forecast.

All balance sheet items are expected to maintain the same percent-of-sales relationships as last year, except for common stock and retained earnings. No change in the number of common shares outstanding is scheduled, and retained earnings will change as dictated by the profits and dividend policy of the firm.

a. Will external financing be required for the Prep Shop during the coming year?

multiple choice Yes No

b. What would the need for external financing be if the net profit margin went up to 25 percent and the dividend payout ratio was increased to 60 percent? (Enter the answer in millions. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Required new funds $ million