Harvard's Michael Porter has proposed thevalue chainas a tool for identifying ways to createmore customervalue. According to this model, every firm is a synthesis of activities performedto design, produce, market,deliver, and support its product. Nine strategically relevant activitiesfive primary and four support activitiescreate value and cost in a specific business.Theprimary activitiesare (1) inbound logistics, or bringing materials into the business; (2) operations,or converting materials into final products; (3) outbound logistics, or shipping out final products; (4) marketing,which includes sales; and (5) service. Specialized departments handle the. Considering the above-mentioned value chain process explain theprimaryactivitiesforOneof the following brands

Brands ( BATA, KHAADI, KIA MOTOR PAKISTAN)