1. he dissent in California v. Hodari D. said that "a police officer may now fire his weapon at an innocent citizen and not implicate the Fourth Amendment as long as he misses his target." If a person throws away an item of criminal evidence after being illegally shot at by a police officer, is the item abandoned? What if the person throws the item away before being shot by the officer but after the officer has begun pursuing the suspect? Is the item abandoned in this situation? Explain

2. Does the value of an object have any bearing on the question of whether a person abandoned it? Can a person who runs away from his or her automobile to avoid apprehension by the police be said to give up all reasonable expectations of privacy in the vehicle? What if the person locks the vehicle before fleeing?