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hello, can you Write a C program for each question and give some comments regarding the programs? Q1: Most drugs in children are dosed according
hello, can you Write a C program for each question and give some comments regarding the programs?
Q1: Most drugs in children are dosed according to body weight (mg/kg) or body surface area (BSA) (mg/m). Care must be taken to properly convert body weight from pounds to kilograms (1 kg= 2.2 Ib) before calculating doses based on body weight. Doses are often expressed as mg/kg/day or mg/kg/dose. Medications are available in multiple concentrations, therefore orders written in "L" rather than "mg" are not acceptable and require further clarification. In short, to calculate pediatric drug dosage, we need to go through the steps below: 1. Convert weight from pounds to kg. 2. Calculate the required total dose in mg. 3. Divide the dose by the daily frequency. 4. Convert the mg dose to mL according to concentration. The following examples are typically encountered when dosing medication in children. Example 1. Calculate the dose of amoxicillin suspension in mLs for otitis media for a 1-yr-old child weighing 22 Ib. The dose required is 40 mg/kg/day divided BID (taken twice a day) and the suspension comes in a concentration of 400 mg/5 mL. Step 1: 22 lb x 1 kg/2.2 lb = 10 kg Step 2: 10 kg x 40 mg/kg/day = 400 mg/day Step 3: 400 mg/day - 2 (BID) = 200 mg/dose BID Step 4: 200 mg/dose + 400 mg/5 mL = 2.5 mL BID Notes: BID = twice a day Example 2. Calculate the dose of ceftriaxone in mLs for meningitis for a 5-yr-old weighing 39.6 lbs. The dose required is 100 mg/kg/day given once daily and the drug comes prediluted in a concentration of 40 mg/mL. Step 1: 39.6 lb > 1 kg/2.2 lb = 18 kg Step 2: 18 kg > 100 mg/kg/day = 1800 mg/day Step 3: 1800 mg/day - 1 (daily) = 1800 mg/dose Step 4: 1800 mg/dose + 40 mg/mL = 45 mL once daily To assist the pediatricians and pharmacists to have an accurate pediatric drug dosage calculation, you are asked to develop a software to automatically calculate the drug dosage accurately based on the given input as listed below: 1. Drug name 2. Weight (in the unit of pounds) 3. The required daily dosage in the unit of mg/kg/day) 4. The frequency per day 5. The dosage concentration (in the unit of mg/ml). Based on the given input, calculate, and display the summary of the pediatric drug dosage. You could refer to the following print screen as your reference and validate your program using the same input Please enter Drag Name amoxicillin Please enter Weight in lb 22 Please enter Daily Dosage 40 Please enter Frequency Per day 2 Please enter dosage concentration 80 ************** **************************** ********* Drug Dosage Information ********* ******************************************* Drag Name : amoxicillin Weight: 10.000000 kg Frequency Per day 2 Dialy The Pediatric Drug Dosage is 2.500000ML, 2 times per dayStep by Step Solution
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