Hello,

I am working on a finance data case and need help understanding these formulas.

For the data case, I have the income statement, cash flow, and balance sheet.

Ratios Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19 Dec-20 Stock Price Market Capitalization Valuation Price-Earnings Market to Book Use Price to Book Enterprise / EBITDA Profitability Operating Margin Net Profit Margin Return on Equity Based on Net Income from Continuing Operations Financial Strength Current Ratio Book Debt-Equity Mkt Debt-Equity Interest Coverage Enterprise Value