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Hello I had a question for my accounting class. I have an assignment due next week and I have to do a budget report. Bright

Hello I had a question for my accounting class. I have an assignment due next week and I have to do a budget report.

Bright World LLC (BW) distributes sunglasses to small retail stores in the Midwest part of the United States. BW does not manufacture the sunglasses, but instead buys the sunglasses from foreign sources and resells the sunglasses to small retail stores.

It is December of 2020 and you have been hired as BWs Budget Manager. BWs President, Gary Christens, has asked you to prepare a master budget for 2021. You have gathered the following information and are ready to begin preparing the budget.

Sales Information for BW:

Actual sales 2020

1st quarter

2nd quarter

3rd quarter

4th quarter

Pairs of Sunglasses sold 70,000

94,000

36,000

40,000

Forecasted sales 2021 1st quarter

2nd quarter

3rd quarter

4th quarter

1st quarter 2022

Your specific Input

Your specific Input

Your specific Input

Your specific Input

58,000

Shipping firms and U.S. Customs have previously delayed sunglass shipments arriving from the foreign manufacturers. BW management has addressed this concern by establishing a policy that the ending inventory for a quarter should be 50% of the next quarters sales.

All sunglasses are sold for $14 per pair. All sales are on credit with no discount, and are payable in 30 days. BW has found that only 20% of a quarters sales are collected in the quarter of sale, with an additional 60% collected in the quarter following the sale, and the remaining 20% is collected in the second quarter following the sale. Bad debts have been insignificant and are not budgeted.

BW buys sunglasses from foreign suppliers. BW pays $6 per pair of sunglasses. 40% of a quarters purchase is paid for in the quarter of purchase, the other 60% is paid for in the quarter following the quarter of purchase.

BW plans to purchase new computer equipment costing $30,000 during the second quarter of 2021 and a new packing machine for $40,000 during the 3rd quarter of 2021. Both of these equipment purchases will be for cash at the time of the purchase.

BW has a regular dividend pattern which is expected to continue during 2021. This pattern involves BWs board of directors declaring a $25,000 quarterly dividend on March 15th, June 15th, September 15th, and December 15th. The dividends are paid 30 days after the boards declaration.

Page 1 of 5

Operating Expenses expected for 2021:

Operating Expenses expected for 2021 accrual based

1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

Variable Expenses:

Sales Commission

5% of sales

revenue

5% of sales revenue

5% of sales revenue

5% of sales revenue

Fixed Expenses:

Advertising

Rent

Salaries

Utilities

Insurance

Depreciation (includes the projected 2021 purchases)

$180,000

$20,000

$113,000

$9,000

$6,000

$14,000

$200,000

$20,000

$113,000

$9,000

$6,000

$14,000

$220,000

$20,000

$120,000

$9,000

$6,000

$15,000

$220,000

$20,000

$120,000

$9,000

$6,000

$16,000

Sales commissions are accrued in the quarter the sales are made, but are paid to the sales staff in the following quarter.

Insurance for a twelve month period is prepaid on October 1 of each year. All other expenses are paid in the quarter incurred.

The company requires a minimum cash balance of $50,000. All borrowings and repayments are done in even $1,000 increments. All borrowings are done on the first day of the quarter, and repayments are made on the last day of the quarter. Interest for all monies borrowed during a quarter is computed and accrued on the last day of the quarter and paid to the bank in the following quarter. Money borrowed is charged interest at a 7% annual rate.

[Borrowing and Interest Example - If BW computes that the company will need to borrow $20,000 for the first quarter, the loan would occur on January 1 and interest expense during the first quarter would be $350 and this interest would be paid to the bank in the second quarter. If in the second quarter, BW determines that it will be able to repay the $20,000 loan, the repayment would occur on the last day of the second quarter or June 30. Interest expense for the second quarter would $350 and this interest would be paid in the third quarter.]

Additional information gathered includes the Balance Sheet at year-end 2020 and the 2020 Income Statement. Bright World LLC

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2020

ASSETS:

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Prepaid Insurance

Property & Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation

$74,000

548,800

187,200

18,000

975,000

(135,000)

Liabilities:

Accounts Payable

Dividends Payable

Interest Payable

Loans Payable

Commissions Payable

Total Liabilities

Capital Stock

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholder Equity

184,320

25,000

0

0

28,000

237,320

800,000

630,680

1,430,680

Total Assets

$1,668,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

$1,668,000

Bright World LLC

Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2020

Sales

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Inventory

Purchases

Goods Available for Sale

Ending Inventory

Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit

Operating Expenses:

Advertising Expense

Rent Expense

Salaries Expense

Utility Expense

Insurance Expense

Commission Expense

Depreciation Expense

Total Operating Expenses

Income Before Interest Expense Interest Expense

Net Income

2,870,000

210,000

1,207,200

1,417,200

187,200

1,230,000

1,640,000

700,000

72,000

411,000

28,000

24,000

144,000

52,000

1,431,000

209,000

6,700

202,300

My numbers are here as followed

2021 1st

Quarter Unit- 62,400

Sales

2021 2nd

Quarter Unit- 67,100

Sales

2021 3rd

Quarter Unit- 33,900

Sales

2021 4th

Quarter Unit- 40,900

Sales

Total 2021

Cash

Collections- 2,856,000

from Sales

Total 2021

Cash

Payments for- 1,218,900

Inventory

Purchases

First Quarter

2021 Cash

Borrowings on- 80,000

the Cash

Budget

First Quarter

2021 Ending

Cash Balance- 50,800

on the Cash

Budget

Total 2021 Net

Income on the- 1,262

Income

Statement

1) Prepare the following budget schedules for 2021, by quarter with a total 2021 column. a) A sales budget.

b) A schedule of expected cash collections from sales. .

c) A merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars. See the information on page 365 that is titled Inventory Purchases Merchandising Company. The book mentions that a purchases budget can be prepared in dollars and in units. I would suggest preparing your merchandise purchase in units and when the units have been determined, multiple the units time the purchase price.

d) A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases.

e) A selling and administrative expense budget.

f) A cash budget including borrowings and loan repayments.

2) Prepare the following budget schedules. The Income Statement and Balance Sheet must have the same format and detail that the 2020 financial statements include. (shown above) a) A budgeted Income Statement for the year-end December 31, 2021.

b) A budgeted Balance Sheet for December 31, 2021.

3) Additional analysis information including (show computations):

a) Break-Even in units and Break-Even revenue dollars for budget year 2021. b) Margin of Safety for 2021 in total dollar amount and percentage.

c) Contribution Margin Ratio for 2021.

d) Any additional analysis that you have calculated (Optional).

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