Question
Hello, please help me out to solve this problem step by step, in R studio. Thank you ! In presidential elections, televised debates between the
Hello, please help me out to solve this problem step by step, in R studio. Thank you !
In presidential elections, televised debates between the candidates help to determine the ultimate outcome. One analysis of the transcripts of these debates looked at the number of times that each candidate used the words "will", "shall", or "going to" as an indication of how many promises the candidate made. Also shown here is whether the candidate won the popular vote.Some years of data are missing as debates were not held in 1964, 1968 and 1972, and full transcripts are not available from the 1984 debates. Use this data to determine if the winner was significantly more likely to make promises (as measured by the number of times the candidate said "will", "shall" or "going to")? You will have to choose a test to do, do it, and then interpret the results. Tell me: what test you chose, report the p-value of that test, and tell me your interpretation. Your interpretation will have two parts: whether you reject the null hypothesis, and your conclusion in language that is pertinent to the problem. (In this problem, you will say whether the winner's "wills" were different from the loser's "wills").
Year | Candidates (winner of popular vote first) | winner's "wills" | loser's "wills" |
1960 | Kennedy/Nixon | 163 | 122 |
1976 | Carter/Ford | 68 | 32 |
1980 | Reagan/Carter | 19 | 18 |
1988 | Bush/Dukakis | 111 | 85 |
1992 | Clinton/Bush | 79 | 75 |
1996 | Clinton/Dole | 56 | 33 |
2000 | Gore/Bush | 68 | 48 |
2004 | Bush/Kerry | 176 | 149 |
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