Question
Hello would need guidance on the following case analysis: My first step will be to analyze the company's ratios vs the benchmark and elaborate on
Hello would need guidance on the following case analysis:
My first step will be to analyze the company's ratios vs the benchmark and elaborate on what they mean no help needed in this area
Would need help with the entries should the loan go through and the adjusted trial balance, and income statement
Would also need help with the statement of cash flows before and after
i will then analyze and see if the loan helps the ratios
Please let me know if I have missed something or if you would elaborate in other areas
Thank you
You are an Analyst for the professional service firm, BUSI 1043 LLP. Your firm specializes in providing a wide variety of internal business solutions for different clients. After 4 months on the job, you walk into the partner's office to provide him with your two-week notice. Given your excellent performance over the past few months, rival professional service firm, BUSI 2083 LLP has provided you with an offer you cannot refuse by providing you with a promotion to Consultant and a significant raise. Although sad to see you go, lead partner Justin Medakiewicz requested assistance on one last engagement:Average Joe's Gym.
Additional Information
Average Joe's caters to families and gives a substantial
discount for families to work out together. Families that workout together
reach their goals together. Members receive 2 free training sessions with
enrollment so that they may start reaching their goals as soon as they sign up.
The exercise specialists that provide the training to the members hold the
highest certification credentials and come from accredited universities with a
specific degree focus in Exercise Science and or Health Education.
The company has experienced significant growth in the past five
years due to an increase in the popularity of health and fitness among social
trends. As a result, Average Joe's has applied to TD Bank for a $1 million long
term loan in order to finance further expansion plans. Specifically, the funds
would be used to purchase additional gym equipment.
Average Joe's application and financial statements have been
provided by Lisa Jennings, a credit analyst with TD Bank. She would like BUSI
1043 to conduct a preliminary review of Average Joe's financial statements and
determine whether Average Joe's should proceed further into a more detailed
analysis. Lisa would like BUSI 1043 to document the recommendations and
supporting analysis in a report that will be maintained by the bank.
Lisa: "Average Joe's has provided us with a copy of their most
recent Balance Sheet and Income Statement (Exhibit I). I know this may not be
enough to make the final decision, but it should be more than enough for you to
get started."
You: "Yes, I can obtain much information from these two
statements".
Lisa: "Okay, that's great. I took a quick look at the Balance
Sheet and am wondering what has caused the change in cash. Cash is needed to
pay back the loan. Although I haven't done any rigorous analysis, it is a bit
concerning to see the cash decline by such a large amount."
You: "I can definitely look into the decrease in cash."
Lisa: "It may also be useful to give some thought to what the
Balance Sheet may look like of the loan is approved. Historical statements are
fine, but they will not be able to provide you with this information.
Additional information on the use of the loan is provided in Exhibit II."
You: "That is a great point. I will take this into
consideration."
Lisa: "Alright. Let me know if I can be of any further
assistance. I look forward to reading your report. If you recommend proceeding
with further due diligence, can you prepare a list of additional information
that would be useful in making our final decision?"
You: "Yes, I can most certainly do that. I will get started
right away."
You are excited with this last assignment and want to leave BUSI
1043 with a good impression. You begin to conduct some preliminary research by
requesting industry comparable from the bank. You have located various industry
ratios that can be used as a benchmark (Exhibit III).
Exhibit I - Financials
Current Assets 2014 2013
Cash 235,359 134,550
Marketable Securities 145,780 457,206
Accounts Receivable 223,450 174,930
Inventory 425,770 355,790
Prepaid Expenses 17,500 19,500
Total 1,047,859 1,141,976
Capital
Property and Equiment, Net 2,756,950 2,492,655
Total Assets 3,804,809 3,634,631
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity 2014 2013
Current
Accounts Payable 294,305 95,700
Accrued And Other Liabilities 237,595 244,760
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt 375,900 345,900
Total 907,800 686,360
Long Term Debt 1,280,330 1,601,500
Shareholders Equity
Common Shares (50,000 outstanding) 595,817 595,817
Retained Earnings 1,020,862 750,953
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity 3,804,809 3,634,631
Income Statement 2014 2013
Sales 2,975,990 2,575,990
Cost of Sales 1,368,955 1,184,955
Gross Profit 1,607,035 1,391,035
Expenses
Amortization 155,490 125,490
General and Administrative 134,500 102,800
Marketing and Sales 175,680 155,600
Interest Expense 76,820 96,090
Office Expense 295,980 255,000
Wages and Benefits, Administration 315,000 315,000
Total Operating Expenses 1,153,470 1,049,980
Operating Income 453,565 341,055
Gain (Losses) on marketable securities 25,475 9,800
Impairment loss on capital assets 0 0
Income (Loss) before taxes 479,040 350,855
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 134,131 98,239
Net Income 344,909 252,616
Opening Balance-Retained Earnings 750,953 573,338
Net Income 344,909 252,615
Dividends 75,000 75,000
Closing Balance-Retained Earnings 1,020,862 750,953
Exhibit II - Additional Information Regarding the Loan
The loan will be used to purchase $1 million in additional capital assets. The additional assets will result in an increase in revenue of 20%.
The loan will bear interest at 6%. Principal payments of $200,000 per annum will be required.
The company will withhold any dividend payments during the foreseeable future in order to support the debt to equity ratio.
The capital assets are expected to have a useful life of 15 years with no residual value. All other fixed expenses are expected to remain consistent.
The existing loan will require a principal payment of approximately $375,900 during the upcoming fiscal year. The payment for the following fiscal year is expected to be $300,000.
Accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expense, and accounts payable will all increase by 40% as a result of the increased sales.
The marketable securities will be converted to cash at the beginning of the year.
Appendix 3 - Industry Benchmark
ROE
15.00%
ROA
8.00%
Financial Leverage %
7.00%
Earnings/Share
$4.40
Quality of Income
75.00%
Profit Margin
10.00%
Fixed Asset Turnover
2
Cash Ratio
7.00%
Current Ratio
1
Quick Ratio
0.75
Receivable Turnover
13
Average Days in AR
28.08
Payable Turnover
19
Average Days in AP
19.21
Inventory Turnover
6.5
Average days in Inv.
56.15
Times Interest Earned
5.4
Cash Coverage
6.3
Debt/Equity Ratio
1.35
Book Value/Share
$29.00
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