Question
HELP ASAP PLEASE Extend the Binary Search Tree ADT to include a basic public method getRoot that returns a reference to the root of the
HELP ASAP PLEASE
Extend the Binary Search Tree ADT to include a basic public method getRoot that returns a reference to the root of the tree. if the tree is empty, the method should return null.
be sure to have the following libraries
import ch05.queues.*; import ch03.stacks.*; import support.BSTNode;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // BinarySearchTree.java by Dale/Joyce/Weems Chapter 8 // // Defines all constructs for a reference-based BST //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import ch05.queues.*; import ch03.stacks.*; import support.BSTNode;
public class BinarySearchTree> implements BSTInterface { protected BSTNode root; // reference to the root of this BST
boolean found; // used by remove // for traversals protected LinkedUnbndQueue inOrderQueue; // queue of info protected LinkedUnbndQueue preOrderQueue; // queue of info protected LinkedUnbndQueue postOrderQueue; // queue of info
public BinarySearchTree() // Creates an empty BST object. { root = null; }
public boolean isEmpty() // Returns true if this BST is empty; otherwise, returns false. { return (root == null); }
private int recSize(BSTNode tree) // Returns the number of elements in tree. { if (tree == null) return 0; else return recSize(tree.getLeft()) + recSize(tree.getRight()) + 1; }
public int size() // Returns the number of elements in this BST. { return recSize(root); }
public int size2() // Returns the number of elements in this BST. { int count = 0; if (root != null) { LinkedStack> hold = new LinkedStack>(); BSTNode currNode; hold.push(root); while (!hold.isEmpty()) { currNode = hold.top(); hold.pop(); count++; if (currNode.getLeft() != null) hold.push(currNode.getLeft()); if (currNode.getRight() != null) hold.push(currNode.getRight()); } } return count; }
private boolean recContains(T element, BSTNode tree) // Returns true if tree contains an element e such that // e.compareTo(element) == 0; otherwise, returns false. { if (tree == null) return false; // element is not found else if (element.compareTo(tree.getInfo()) < 0) return recContains(element, tree.getLeft()); // Search left subtree else if (element.compareTo(tree.getInfo()) > 0) return recContains(element, tree.getRight()); // Search right subtree else return true; // element is found }
public boolean contains (T element) // Returns true if this BST contains an element e such that // e.compareTo(element) == 0; otherwise, returns false. { return recContains(element, root); } private T recGet(T element, BSTNode tree) // Returns an element e from tree such that e.compareTo(element) == 0; // if no such element exists, returns null. { if (tree == null) return null; // element is not found else if (element.compareTo(tree.getInfo()) < 0) return recGet(element, tree.getLeft()); // get from left subtree else if (element.compareTo(tree.getInfo()) > 0) return recGet(element, tree.getRight()); // get from right subtree else return tree.getInfo(); // element is found }
public T get(T element) // Returns an element e from this BST such that e.compareTo(element) == 0; // if no such element exists, returns null. { return recGet(element, root); }
private BSTNode recAdd(T element, BSTNode tree) // Adds element to tree; tree retains its BST property. { if (tree == null) // Addition place found tree = new BSTNode(element); else if (element.compareTo(tree.getInfo()) <= 0) tree.setLeft(recAdd(element, tree.getLeft())); // Add in left subtree else tree.setRight(recAdd(element, tree.getRight())); // Add in right subtree return tree; }
public void add (T element) // Adds element to this BST. The tree retains its BST property. { root = recAdd(element, root); }
private T getPredecessor(BSTNode tree) // Returns the information held in the rightmost node in tree { while (tree.getRight() != null) tree = tree.getRight(); return tree.getInfo(); }
private BSTNode removeNode(BSTNode tree) // Removes the information at the node referenced by tree. // The user's data in the node referenced by tree is no // longer in the tree. If tree is a leaf node or has only // a non-null child pointer, the node pointed to by tree is // removed; otherwise, the user's data is replaced by its // logical predecessor and the predecessor's node is removed. { T data;
if (tree.getLeft() == null) return tree.getRight(); else if (tree.getRight() == null) return tree.getLeft(); else { data = getPredecessor(tree.getLeft()); tree.setInfo(data); tree.setLeft(recRemove(data, tree.getLeft())); return tree; } }
private BSTNode recRemove(T element, BSTNode tree) // Removes an element e from tree such that e.compareTo(element) == 0 // and returns true; if no such element exists, returns false. { if (tree == null) found = false; else if (element.compareTo(tree.getInfo()) < 0) tree.setLeft(recRemove(element, tree.getLeft())); else if (element.compareTo(tree.getInfo()) > 0) tree.setRight(recRemove(element, tree.getRight())); else { tree = removeNode(tree); found = true; } return tree; }
public boolean remove (T element) // Removes an element e from this BST such that e.compareTo(element) == 0 // and returns true; if no such element exists, returns false. { root = recRemove(element, root); return found; }
private void inOrder(BSTNode tree) // Initializes inOrderQueue with tree elements in inOrder order. { if (tree != null) { inOrder(tree.getLeft()); inOrderQueue.enqueue(tree.getInfo()); inOrder(tree.getRight()); } }
private void preOrder(BSTNode tree) // Initializes preOrderQueue with tree elements in preOrder order. { if (tree != null) { preOrderQueue.enqueue(tree.getInfo()); preOrder(tree.getLeft()); preOrder(tree.getRight()); } }
private void postOrder(BSTNode tree) // Initializes postOrderQueue with tree elements in postOrder order. { if (tree != null) { postOrder(tree.getLeft()); postOrder(tree.getRight()); postOrderQueue.enqueue(tree.getInfo()); } }
public int reset(int orderType) // Initializes current position for an iteration through this BST // in orderType order. Returns current number of nodes in the BST. { int numNodes = size();
if (orderType == INORDER) { inOrderQueue = new LinkedUnbndQueue(); inOrder(root); } else if (orderType == PREORDER) { preOrderQueue = new LinkedUnbndQueue(); preOrder(root); } if (orderType == POSTORDER) { postOrderQueue = new LinkedUnbndQueue(); postOrder(root); } return numNodes; }
public T getNext (int orderType) // Preconditions: The BST is not empty // The BST has been reset for orderType // The BST has not been modified since the most recent reset // The end of orderType iteration has not been reached // // Returns the element at the current position on this BST for orderType // and advances the value of the current position based on the orderType. { if (orderType == INORDER) return inOrderQueue.dequeue(); else if (orderType == PREORDER) return preOrderQueue.dequeue(); else if (orderType == POSTORDER) return postOrderQueue.dequeue(); else return null; } }
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public interface BSTInterface> { // used to specify traversal order static final int INORDER = 1; static final int PREORDER = 2; static final int POSTORDER = 3;
boolean isEmpty(); // Returns true if this BST is empty; otherwise, returns false. int size(); // Returns the number of elements in this BST.
boolean contains (T element); // Returns true if this BST contains an element e such that // e.compareTo(element) == 0; otherwise, returns false. boolean remove (T element); // Removes an element e from this BST such that e.compareTo(element) == 0 // and returns true; if no such element exists, returns false. T get(T element); // Returns an element e from this BST such that e.compareTo(element) == 0; // if no such element exists, returns null.
void add (T element); // Adds element to this BST. The tree retains its BST property. int reset(int orderType); // Initializes current position for an iteration through this BST // in orderType order. Returns current number of nodes in the BST.
T getNext (int orderType); // Preconditions: The BST is not empty // The BST has been reset for orderType // The BST has not been modified since the most recent reset // The end of orderType iteration has not been reached // // Returns the element at the current position on this BST for orderType // and advances the value of the current position based on the orderType. }
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