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Highland Corporation reports the following January 1, 2019 balances for its defined benefit pension plan: Plan assets: $520,000 Defined benefit obligation: $520,000. Other data relating

Highland Corporation reports the following January 1, 2019 balances for its defined benefit pension plan:

Plan assets: $520,000

Defined benefit obligation: $520,000.

Other data relating to three years of operation of the plan are as follows:

2019

2020

Annual service cost

$46,800

$53,700

Discount rate

8%

8%

Actual return on plan assets

41,600

50,370

Funding of current service cost

36,800

112,500

Benefits paid

42,200

47,720

Past service cost (plan amended, January 1, 2020)

168,000

Change in actuarial assumptions establishes a December 31, 2020 defined benefit obligation of

906,000

Required:

  1. Prepare pension work sheets for 2019, and 2020, assuming that Highland reports under IFRS.
  2. Prepare a continuity schedule of the projected benefit obligation over the three-year period.
  3. Prepare a continuity schedule of the plan assets over the three-year period.
  4. Determine the pension expense for each of 2019 and 2020.
  5. Prepare the journal entries to reflect the pension plan transactions and events for each year.
  6. Prepare a schedule reconciling the pension plan's surplus or deficit with the pension amounts reported on the statement of financial position over the two-year period.
  7. Had Highland reported under ASPE, how would its pension expense for each of 2019 and 2020 have been different?

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