Highlights from the 2023 data: --The union membership rate of public-sector workers (32.5 percent) continued to be more than five times higher than the rate of private-sector workers (6.0 percent). (See table 3.) --The highest unionization rates were among workers in education, training, and library occupations (32.7 percent) and protective service occupations (31.9 percent). (See table 3.) --Men continued to have a higher union membership rate (10.5 percent) than women (9.5 percent). (See table 1.) --Black workers remained more likely to be union members than White, Asian, or Hispanic workers. (See table 1.) --Nonunion workers had median weekly earnings that were 86 percent of earnings for workers who were union members ($1,090 versus $1,263). (The comparisons of earnings in this news release are on a broad level and do not control for many factors that