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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts- the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts- the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. income Statement
Sales $ 1, 710,000
Cost of goods sold $ 1,221,456
Gross margin $ 488,544
Selling and administrative expenses 630,000
Net operating loss $ (141,456)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product line is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,900 $ 162,200 $ 563,100
Direct labor $ 120,500 $ 42,300 $ 162,800
Manufacturing overhead $ 495,556
Cost of goods sold $ 1,221,456

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $ 57,000 and $ 107,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity
Activity Cost pool (and Activity measure) Manufacturing overhead B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 210,726 $ 90,100 $ 62,600 $ 152,700
Setups (setup hours) $ 124,230 73 230 303
Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,200 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,400 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 495,556

Required:

  1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
  2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
  3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

B300

T500

Total

% of

% of

Amount

Amount

Traditional Cost System

%

%

%

%

%

%

Total Cost assigned to products

$

$

Total

$

B300

T500

Total

% of

% of

Amount

Total amount

amount

Total amount

Amount

Activity-Based costing System

Direct costs:

%

%

%

%

%

%

Indirect Costs:

%

%

%

%

%

%

Total cost assigned to products

$

$

$

Cost not assigned to products:

Total cost

$

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