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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,691,400
Cost of goods sold 1,219,910
Gross margin 471,490
Selling and administrative expenses 570,000
Net operating loss $ (98,510 )

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,400 $ 162,200 $ 562,600
Direct labor $ 120,500 $ 42,400 162,900
Manufacturing overhead 494,410
Cost of goods sold $ 1,219,910

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $101,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing Overhead Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 201,960 90,100 62,900 153,000
Setups (setup hours) 130,950 71 220 291
Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,800 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,700 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 494,410

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

B300 T500 Total
Product margin

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

B300 T500 Total
Product margin

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

B300 T500 Total
% of % of
Amount Amount Amount
Traditional Cost System
% %
% %
% %
Total cost assigned to products
Total cost
B300 T500 Total
% of % of
Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount
Activity-Based Costing System ............ ............
Direct costs:
% %
% %
% %
Indirect costs:
% %
% %
% %
Total cost assigned to products
Costs not assigned to products:
Total cost

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