Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | |||
Sales | $ | 1,695,400 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,210,880 | ||
Gross margin | 484,520 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 590,000 | ||
Net operating loss | $ | (105,480 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,100 | $ | 162,500 | $ | 562,600 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,700 | $ | 42,500 | 163,200 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 485,080 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,210,880 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $60,000 and $109,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | |||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 205,020 | 90,900 | 62,100 | 153,000 | |
Setups (setup hours) | 118,860 | 73 | 210 | 283 | ||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,200 | NA | NA | NA | ||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 485,080 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started