Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | |||
Sales | $ | 1,778,300 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,225,095 | ||
Gross margin | 553,205 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 560,000 | ||
Net operating loss | $ | (6,795) | |
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Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||||||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,900 | $ | 162,300 | $ | 563,200 | ||||||
Direct labor | $ | 120,100 | $ | 42,400 | 162,500 | |||||||
Manufacturing overhead | 499,395 | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,225,095 | ||||||||||
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The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing | Activity | ||||||||||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Overhead | B300 | T500 | Total | |||||||||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 208,925 | 90,200 | 62,300 | 152,500 | ||||||||
Setups (setup hours) | 129,970 | 77 | 240 | 317 | |||||||||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,500 | NA | NA | NA | |||||||||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 499,395 | |||||||||||
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Required
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Do not round your overhead rate. Round your other intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole number. Round your "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place. (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.3))
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