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Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,778,300
Cost of goods sold 1,225,095
Gross margin 553,205
Selling and administrative expenses 560,000
Net operating loss $ (6,795)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,900 $ 162,300 $ 563,200
Direct labor $ 120,100 $ 42,400 162,500
Manufacturing overhead 499,395
Cost of goods sold $ 1,225,095

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Overhead B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 208,925 90,200 62,300 152,500
Setups (setup hours) 129,970 77 240 317
Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,000 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,500 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 499,395

Required

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Do not round your overhead rate. Round your other intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole number. Round your "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place. (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.3))

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