Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | |||
Sales | $ | 2,100,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
| 1,600,000 |
|
Gross margin |
| 500,000 |
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
| 550,000 |
|
Net operating loss | $ | (50,000 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 70,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 17,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | |||
Direct materials | $ | 436,300 | $ | 251,700 | $ | 688,000 |
Direct labor | $ | 200,000 | $ | 104,000 |
| 304,000 |
Manufacturing overhead |
|
|
|
|
| 608,000 |
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
|
| $ | 1,600,000 |
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $50,000 and $100,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | ||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 213,500 |
| 90,000 | 62,500 | 152,500 |
Setups (setup hours) |
| 157,500 |
| 75 | 300 | 375 |
Product-sustaining (number of products) |
| 120,000 |
| 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) |
| 117,000 |
| NA | NA | NA |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 608,000 |
|
|
|
|
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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