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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement

Sales

$

2,100,000

Cost of goods sold

1,600,000

Gross margin

500,000

Selling and administrative expenses

550,000

Net operating loss

$

(50,000

)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 70,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 17,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300

T500

Total

Direct materials

$

436,300

$

251,700

$

688,000

Direct labor

$

200,000

$

104,000

304,000

Manufacturing overhead

608,000

Cost of goods sold

$

1,600,000

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $50,000 and $100,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing Overhead

Activity

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)

B300

T500

Total

Machining (machine-hours)

$

213,500

90,000

62,500

152,500

Setups (setup hours)

157,500

75

300

375

Product-sustaining (number of products)

120,000

1

1

2

Other (organization-sustaining costs)

117,000

NA

NA

NA

Total manufacturing overhead cost

$

608,000

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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