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Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement

Sales

$

1,714,000

Cost of goods sold

1,220,050

Gross margin

493,950

Selling and administrative expenses

580,000

Net operating loss

$

(86,050)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300

T500

Total

Direct materials

$

400,700

$

162,300

$

563,000

Direct labor

$

120,700

$

42,000

162,700

Manufacturing overhead

494,350

Cost of goods sold

$

1,220,050

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $55,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing

Activity

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)

Overhead

B300

T500

Total

Machining (machine-hours)

$

201,960

90,900

62,100

153,000

Setups (setup hours)

130,290

73

230

303

Product-sustaining (number of products)

102,000

1

1

2

Other (organization-sustaining costs)

60,100

NA

NA

NA

Total manufacturing overhead cost

$

494,350

Required

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system. (Do not round your overhead rate. Round your other intermediate and final answers to the nearest whole number.)

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Do not round your overhead rate. Round your other intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole number. Round your "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place. (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.3))

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