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Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales $ 1,659,600 Cost of goods sold 1,240,318 Gross margin 419,282 Selling and administrative expenses 590,000 Net operating loss $

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement
Sales $ 1,659,600
Cost of goods sold 1,240,318
Gross margin 419,282
Selling and administrative expenses 590,000
Net operating loss $ (170,718)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,400 $ 162,900 $ 563,300
Direct labor $ 120,500 $ 42,900 163,400
Manufacturing overhead 513,618
Cost of goods sold $ 1,240,318

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $58,000 and $103,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead Activity
B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 210,158 90,600 62,800 153,400
Setups (setup hours) 142,560 74 250 324
Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,800 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,100 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 513,618

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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