Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales $ 1,707,200 Cost of goods sold 1,247,544 Gross margin 459,656 Selling and administrative expenses 580,000 Net operating loss $
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement | |
Sales | $ 1,707,200 |
---|---|
Cost of goods sold | 1,247,544 |
Gross margin | 459,656 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 580,000 |
Net operating loss | $ (120,344) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
Direct materials | $ 400,600 | $ 162,000 | $ 562,600 |
Direct labor | $ 120,100 | $ 42,800 | 162,900 |
Manufacturing overhead | 522,044 | ||
Cost of goods sold | $ 1,247,544 |
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $108,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
B300 | T500 | Total | ||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ 212,244 | 91,000 | 62,800 | 153,800 |
Setups (setup hours) | 147,600 | 78 | 250 | 328 |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,800 | NA | NA | NA |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ 522,044 |
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
|
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
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