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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component partsB300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing,

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component partsB300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,762,100
Cost of goods sold 1,231,536
Gross margin 530,564
Selling and administrative expenses 580,000
Net operating loss $ (49,436)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,500 $ 162,900 $ 563,400
Direct labor $ 120,200 $ 42,400 162,600
Manufacturing overhead 505,536
Cost of goods sold $ 1,231,536

The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $55,000 and $100,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead Activity
B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 210,036 90,100 62,100 152,200
Setups (setup hours) 134,800 77 260 337
Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,200 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,500 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 505,536

Required:

  1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
  2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
  3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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