Question
Homework for chapter 2 The following problems require you to indicate the financial statement effects of equity financing transactions (ignore income tax effects). Use the
Homework for chapter 2
The following problems require you to indicate the financial statement effects of equity financing transactions (ignore income tax effects). Use the following format that was used in the text to present your answers. Make sure that, within each major classification, you indicate the subclassification under which the account will appear. On the balance sheet, use arrows to indicate whether the account will be higher() or lower() and the amount of the effect on the account. To illustrate how the format is used, we include the answer to Problem 1.
Journal entry option: students who are interested in how the transactions would be recorded in the accounting system should also make journal entries for each situation.
Balance sheet
Assets | Liabilities |
| Owners equity |
Income statement | Statement of Owners Equity |
- Effects of equity transactions. Fruit and Nut Enterprises issued 65,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. The shares sold for $4 per share. The underwriter remitted proceeds to Fruit and Nut after deducting $11,500 in issue costs. In a separate transaction, Fruit and Nut issued 2,000 shares of 6%, $100 par value preferred stock for $115 per share. The issue costs were $3,000 on this separate issue.
Answer.
Common stock
Sales price=65,000 shares$4=$260,000
Net proceeds=$260,000-$11,500=$248,500
Par value of shares issued=65,000shares$1=$65,000
Paid-in capital in exercise of par=$248,500-$65,000=$183,500
Prefferrd stock
Sales price=2,000 shares$115=$230,000
Net proceeds=$230,000-$3,000=$227,000
Par value of shares issued=2,000 shares$100=$200,000
Paid-in capital in exercise of par=$227,000-$200,000=$27,000
Total proceeds=$248,500+$227,000=$475,500
Total additional paid-in capital in excess of par=$183,500+$27,000=$210,500
FRUIT AND NUT ENTERPRISES
Balance sheet
Assets | Liabilities |
Cash $475,500 | No effect |
| Owners equity |
| Contributed capital |
| Common stock $65,000 |
| Preferred stock $200,000 |
| Additional paid-in capital $210,5000 |
| Total $475,500 |
Income statement | Statement of Owners Equity |
No effect Issued common stock $248,500
Issued preferrd stock $227,000
- Effects of equity transactions. As part of the Makepeace Properties incorporation agreement, a consultant was retained at an agreed-upon fee of $80,000 to provide a marketing plan for the first year. the plan benefited the first year only. The consultant felt that Makepeace had an excellent opportunity for success. So the consultant waived the normal $80,000 consulting fee in exchange for 1,000 shares of Makepeaces no-par common stock.
- Effects of equity transactions. Honest Vegetable Co. acquired a tract of undeveloped land in exchange for 9,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. The lands market value was not easily determinable, but the common stock sold on the New York Stock Exchange for $21 per share on the date of the transaction.
- Effects of equity transaction. Corn-from-the-Farm, Inc., currently has 1 million shares of $2 par value common stock outstanding that originally sold for $6 per share in a previous year. Due to superior past profits and future profits potential, the shares are currently selling for $51 per share. Corn-from-the-Farm wishes to raise additional capital by issuing 10% more shares to the market. In recognition of preemptive rights, Corn-from-the-Farm issues 100,000 rights to existing shareholders. Each right plus $50 can be used to purchase one new share in the upcoming seasoned offering.
- Effects of equity transaction. LotsofJobs Manufacturing was enticed by the local city council to open a plant in Drawbridge, Arkansas, in the current period. The city donated to the corporation a tract of land suitable for a plant site as an enticement. The land was valued at $375,000.
- Effects of equity transactions-Cash Dividend (Common stock). The following is the owners equity section of Billboard Co. at November 1,2004:
Common stock($1 par value, 300,000 shares authorized,200,000 issued and outstanding) | $200,000 |
Additional paid-in capital on common stock | $900,000 |
Retained earnings | $1,600,00 |
On November 1, 2004, Billboard declares a $0.40/share dividend payable on January 9, 2005, to shareholders of record on December 31, 2004.
6. Effects of equity transactions-Property Dividend. Soup Distributors declares a dividend on December 1, 2003, payable on January 7, 2004, to shareholders of record on December 20, 2003. The dividend payment is in shares of an investment in Noodle Co. that Soup is holding as a short-term investment. As of December 1, 2003, the investment in Noodle Co. had a fair market value of $65,800. The original cost of the investment was $70,000; however, the Noodle Co. stock had been marked to matter and is recorded at $68,500.
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