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Hope Company operates as a sole trader. Below is a trial balance extracted from her books as at 31 December 2020 Debit Credit _ .

Hope Company operates as a sole trader. Below is a trial balance extracted from her books as at 31 December 2020

Debit

Credit

_ .

Sales revenue

685,000

Inventory (as at 1 January 2020)

105,800

Purchases

625,200

Non-current assets at cost:

Equipment

100,000

Motor vehicle

80,000

Accumulated depreciation:

Equipment

10,000

Motor vehicle

10,000

Insurance

14,700

Rent

30,000

Heating and lighting

10,000

Salaries and wages

30,000

Motor expenses

15,300

Miscellaneous expenses

28,000

Receivables

110,000

Allowance for receivables

14,000

Payables

101,000

Cash

81,000

Bank loan

100,000

Capital

310,000

Total

1,230,000

1,230,000

Additional information is provided for use in preparing the companys adjustments:

  1. The value of closing inventory is 102,500.
  2. On November 1, Hope Company borrowed 100,000, at 6% annual interest, from the National Bank. Hope Company has 120 days before the first payment is required.
  3. Hope has paid her rent until 31 March 2021. Her annual rent is 24,000.
  4. Office equipment has a useful life of ten years and a residual value of 0. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis.
  5. The motor vehicle with a useful life of ten years and an estimated residual value of 30,000 is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis at a rate of 10%.
  6. Hope finds that receivables of 10,000 need to be written off as irrecoverable.
  7. The allowance for receivables is to be set at ten per cent of the remaining outstanding receivables as at 31 December 2020.
  8. The heating bill will arrive on 5 January and about 1,000 is expected to relate to the period until 31 December.

Required:

  1. Prepare Hopes income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.
  2. Prepare Hopes balance sheet as at December 31, 2020.

How do the adjusting entries differ from other journal entries?? Explain why adjusting entries are needed.

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