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Horizontal analysis of the income statement Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31 are as follows: Current Year Previous
Horizontal analysis of the income statement Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31 are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $2,240,000 $2,000,000 Cost of goods sold (1,925,000) (1,750,000) Gross profit $315,000 $250,000 Selling expenses $(152,500) $(125,000) Administrative expenses (118,000) (100,000) Total operating expenses $(270,500) $(225,000) Income before income tax expense $44,500 $25,000 Income tax expense (17,800) (10,000) Net income $26,700 $15,000 a. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round your answers to one decimal place. Winthrop Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Line Item Description Sales Current Year Amount Previous Year Amount Increase Increase (Decrease) (Decrease) Amount Percent $2,240,000 $2,000,000 % Cost of goods sold (1,925,000) (1,750,000) % Gross profit $315,000 $250,000 % Selling expenses $(152,500) $(125,000) % Administrative expenses (118,000) (100,000) % Total operating expenses $(270,500) $(225,000) % Income before income tax expense $44,500 $25,000 % CNOW Total operating expenses $(270,500) $(225,000) Income before income tax expense $44,500 $25,000 Income tax expense (17,800) (10,000) Net income $26,700 $15,000 a. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round your answers to one decimal place. Winthrop Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current Year Line Item Description Sales Amount Previous Year Amount Increase Increase (Decrease) (Decrease) Amount Percent $2,240,000 $2,000,000 % Cost of goods sold (1,925,000) (1,750,000) % Gross profit $315,000 $250,000 % Selling expenses $(152,500) $(125,000) % Administrative expenses (118,000) (100,000) % Total operating expenses $(270,500) $(225,000) % Income before income tax expense $44,500 $25,000 % Income tax expense (17,800) (10,000) % Net income $26,700 $15,000 % b. The net income for Winthrop Company increased between years. This increase was the combined result of an gross profit to be in sales and a percentage in cost of goods sold. The cost of goods sold increased at a rate than the increase in sales, thus causing the percentage increase in than the percentage increase in sales
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