Question
Horn Product Ltd manufactures two types of products Handbags and Suitcases. Both products are produced using the same equipment and similar processes. The following budgeted
Horn Product Ltd manufactures two types of products Handbags and Suitcases. Both products are produced using the same equipment and similar processes. The following budgeted data has been obtained for the year ended 31 December 2019.
Product | Handbags | Suitcases |
Production quantity | 12500 | 1250 |
Number of purchase orders | 200 | 100 |
Number of set-ups | 75 | 50 |
Resources required per unit | Handbags | Suitcases |
Direct material () | 12.50 | 31.25 |
Direct labour (hours) | 5.00 | 5.00 |
Machine time (hours) | 2.50 | 2.50 |
Budgeted production overheads for the year have been analysed as follows:
Volume related overheads | 137,500 |
Purchases related overheads | 150,000 |
Set-up related overheads | 262,500 |
The budgeted wage rate is 10 per hour. The companys present system is to absorb overheads by product units using rates per labour hour.
However, the company is considering implementing a system of activity-based costing. An activity-based investigation revealed that the cost drivers for the overhead costs are as follows:
Overhead cost | Cost driver | |
Volume related overheads | Machine hours | |
Purchases related overheads | Number of purchase orders | |
Set-up related overheads | Number of set-ups |
Required:
- Calculate the unit costs for each type of product using:
- The traditional costing method.
- The proposed activity-based costing approach.
(20 marks)
- Compare your results in (i) and (ii) above and briefly comment on your findings.
(Maximum word count: 100 words)
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