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Horn Product Ltd manufactures two types of products Handbags and Suitcases. Both products are produced using the same equipment and similar processes. The following budgeted

Horn Product Ltd manufactures two types of products Handbags and Suitcases. Both products are produced using the same equipment and similar processes. The following budgeted data has been obtained for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Product

Handbags

Suitcases

Production quantity

12500

1250

Number of purchase orders

200

100

Number of set-ups

75

50

Resources required per unit

Handbags

Suitcases

Direct material ()

12.50

31.25

Direct labour (hours)

5.00

5.00

Machine time (hours)

2.50

2.50

Budgeted production overheads for the year have been analysed as follows:

Volume related overheads

137,500

Purchases related overheads

150,000

Set-up related overheads

262,500

The budgeted wage rate is 10 per hour. The companys present system is to absorb overheads by product units using rates per labour hour.

However, the company is considering implementing a system of activity-based costing. An activity-based investigation revealed that the cost drivers for the overhead costs are as follows:

Overhead cost

Cost driver

Volume related overheads

Machine hours

Purchases related overheads

Number of purchase orders

Set-up related overheads

Number of set-ups

Required:

  1. Calculate the unit costs for each type of product using:
  1. The traditional costing method.
  2. The proposed activity-based costing approach.

(20 marks)

  1. Compare your results in (i) and (ii) above and briefly comment on your findings.

(Maximum word count: 100 words)

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