HOSM 290. Please help with the Literature review for my research paper Disadvantages of Tourism Latin America

Disadvantages of Tourism Latin America

Introduction.

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry in Latin America and the Caribbean and is an important source of revenue for many countries in the region. However, tourism can also have negative impacts on the environment and local communities. This paper will examine some of the negative impacts of tourism in Latin America, Including environmental degradation, social inequality, and crime.

The tourism industry is a major contributor to the economies of many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2016, tourism generated $103.9 billion in exports and supported 7.1 million jobs in the region (World Tourism Organization, 2017). However, tourism can also have negative impacts on the environment and local communities. This paper will examine some of the negative impacts of tourism in Latin America, including environmental degradation, social inequality, and crime.

Environmental degradation is one of the most significant negative impacts of tourism in Latin America. The region is home to some of the world's most biodiverse ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, the Andes mountains, and the Galapagos Islands. However, these ecosystems are under threat from the tourism industry (Navarro-Drazich, D. 2020). For example, the construction of tourist infrastructures, such as hotels and roads, can lead to the destruction of natural habitats. In addition, the increased demand for water and energy from tourist activities can put a strain on local resources. This can lead to water shortages and power outages, as well as air and water pollution.

Social inequality is another negative impact of tourism in Latin America. Tourism can exacerbate existing inequalities between rich and poor, as well as between men and women. For example, the construction of tourist infrastructure often leads to the displacement of local communities. This can result in the loss of livelihoods and cultural traditions, as well as increased poverty and social exclusion. In addition, the tourism industry is often dominated by men, which can result in women being excluded from economic opportunities (2020).

Crime is another negative impact of tourism in Latin America. Transnational crime is currently an advancing nationwide challenge and is evident in almost every part of the world, especially in Latin America (Currie, 2021). The region has a high rate of crime, and the tourism industry can provide opportunities for criminals. For example, tourists can be targets for robbery, kidnapping, and credit card fraud. In addition, the illegal trade in wildlife and cultural artifacts is often associated with the tourism industry. This trade can lead to the depletion of natural resources and the loss of cultural heritage.

The negative impacts of tourism in Latin America can have serious consequences for the environment, local communities, and the economy. It is important to consider these impacts when planning and developing the tourism industry in the region.

Reference:

1. Navarro-Drazich, D. (2020). Climate change and tourism in Latin America. InLatin America in Times of Global Environmental Change(pp. 93-105). Springer, Cham.
2. Castilho, D., Fuinhas, J. A., & Marques, A. C. (2021). The impacts of the tourism sector on the eco-efficiency of the Latin American and Caribbean countries.Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,78, 101089.
3. UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2017https://www.unwto.org/archive/global/publication/unwto-tourism-highlights. 2017; (electronically accessed October 16, 2022).
4. Oliver Dehoorne, Christelle Murat. (2020). Crossing Perspectives on Tourism Issues in Latin https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/17333. 2020; (electronically accessed October 16, 2022).
5. Kacowicz, A. M., Lacovsky, E., & Wajner, D. F. (2020). Peaceful Borders and Illicit Transnational Flows in the Americas. Latin American Research Review, 55(4).