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Houghton Chemicals, which started operations one year ago, has two divisions: Alloys and Petro. Both divisions invest heavily in R&D, which is assumed to generate

Houghton Chemicals, which started operations one year ago, has two divisions: Alloys and Petro. Both divisions invest heavily in R&D, which is assumed to generate benefits for five years. R&D spending is made uniformly throughout the year. Houghton Chemicals has a cost of capital of 11 percent. Selected financial information for the two divisions (in thousands of dollars) for the year just completed follows:

Alloys Petro
Sales revenue $ 7,400 $ 5,500
Divisional income 777 945
Divisional investment 5,550 7,000
Current liabilities 160 200
R&D 200 300

Required:

Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming Houghton uses return on investment (ROI).

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