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How did you calculate the number we have to find in the Sale volume variance in the sale table? Thank you, I NEED TO SEE

How did you calculate the number we have to find in the Sale volume variance in the sale table? Thank you, I NEED TO SEE THE CALCULATION

Berkshire Toy Company
Statement of Operating Income for the Year Ended June 30, 1998
Actual Master Budget Master Budget Variance F/ U Flexible Budget Flexible Budget Variance F/ U
Units sold 325,556 280,000 45,556 F 325,556
Retail and catalog in units 174,965 8,573,285 11,662,000 3,088,715 U 8,573,285
Internet 105,429 4,428,018 - (4,428,018) F 4,428,018
Wholesale 45,162 1,445,184 1,344,000 (101,184) F 1,445,184
Total units 325,556
Total Revenue 14,446,487 13,006,000 (1,440,487) F 14,446,487
Variable Production Costs
Direct Materials
Acrylic pile fabric 256,422 233,324 (23,098) U $271,302 (14,880) F
10-mm acrylic eye 125,637 106,400 (19,237) U $123,711 1,926 U
45-mm plastic joints 246,002 196,000 (50,002) U $227,889 18,113 U
polyester fiber filling 450,856 365,400 (85,456) U $424,851 26,005 U
woven label 16,422 14,000 (2,422) U $16,278 144 U
designer box 69,488 67,200 (2,288) U $78,133 (8,645) F
accessories 66,013 33,600 (32,413) U $39,067 26,946 U
Total Direct Labor Materials 1,230,840 1,015,924 (214,916) U $ 1,181,231 49,609 U
Direct labor 3,668,305 2,688,000 (980,305) U 3,125,338 542,967 U
variable overhead 1,725,665 1,046,304 (679,361) U 1,216,538 509,127 U
Total variable production costs 6,624,810 4,750,228 (1,874,582) U 5,523,091 1,101,719 U
Variable Selling expenses 1,859,594 1,218,280 (641,314) 1,416,494 443,100 U
Total variable expenses 8,484,404 5,968,508 (7,266,124) U 6,939,585 1,544,819 U
Contribution Margin 5,962,083 7,037,492 7,037,492 U 7,506,902 (1,544,819) U
Fixed costs
manufacturing overhead 658,897 661,920 3,023 F 769,614 (110,717) F
selling expenses 5,023,192 4,463,000 (560,192) U 4,463,000 560,192 U
administrative expenses 1,123,739 1,124,000 261 F 1,124,000 (261) F
total fixed costs 6,805,828 6,248,920 (556,908) U 6,356,614 449,214 U
Operating Income (843,745) 788,572 7,594,400 U 1,150,272 (1,994,017) F
Sales
Units Actual Master Budget Master Budget Variance Flexible Budget (Actual Sales Mix) Flexible Budget Variance (Budget Sales Mix) Sales Mix Variance Sales Volume Variance
Unit Sold 325,556 280,000 45,556 325,556 325,556 0 ?????????
Retail and Catalog 174,965 8,573,285 11,662,000 3,088,715 8,573,285 13,559,574 -4,986,289 ?????????
Internet 105,429 4,428,018 - (4,428,018) 4,428,018 0 4,428,018 ?????????
Wholesale 45,162 1,445,184 1,344,000 (101,184) 1,445,184 1,562,656 -117,472 ?????????
Total revenue 14,446,487 13,006,000 -1,440,487 14,446,487 15,122,230 -675,743 ?????????

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