"How do chemical engineers utilize principles of thermodynamics and kinetics to optimize industrial processes? Explain the significance of reaction rates and equilibrium in chemical reactions. What are the key factors influencing the design of chemical reactors? Discuss the role of mass and energy balances in process design. How do engineers address safety concerns and environmental impacts in chemical plants? Explore the importance of fluid dynamics in equipment design. Describe common separation techniques employed in the purification of chemical compounds. What are the fundamental principles behind heat exchangers and distillation columns?"