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How do we go about this? Problem 3 . Unsteady state diffusion G - L chart for slab.pdf darr A polymer block with dimensions )

How do we go about this?
Problem 3. Unsteady state diffusion
G-L chart for slab.pdf darr
A polymer block with dimensions ) containing a chemical is submerged in a
large volume of water. The initial concentration in the block is uniform at C0=5.010-2kgmolm3
and the concentration in water is negligible (C=0(kg)molm3). All surfaces of the block are
subjected to convection with the mass transfer coefficient equal to kc=1.010-7cms. The diffusivity
of the chemical in the solid block is Deff=2.010-7cm2s. We are interested in finding the
concentration distribution inside the block and the amount of the chemical released from the block
to the surrounding water at a specified time. [You can assume that the distribution coefficient
between the concentration in the liquid adjacent to the external surface and the concentration in
the solid adjacent to the external surface is Keq=1.0.]
A. Use the Gurney-Lurie chart (attached via download) for transient diffusion in a slab to find the
concentrations at the center of the block (point 1), the corner of the block (point 2), the center of
bottom surface (point 3), and the average concentration in the block at t=120 days. (20 pts)
B. If the bottom surface of the block is insulated from the surrounding water (i.e., no mass transfer
from the bottom surface to surrounding water), what is the average concentration in the block at
t=120 days. (5 pts)
C. If the length of the block was increased to infinity (with the cross section remaining at 2cm2
cm), what would be the average concentration in the block at t=120 days? (5 pts)
D. Estimate the fraction (%) of the total amount of chemical released from the polymer block at t=
120 days for the three cases (A, B, and C). Briefly discuss why and how the released amount
differ in the three cases. (5 pts)
E. To release >99% of the chemical from the polymer block, how long will it take for the cube (A)
and the infinitely long square bar (C), respectively?
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