"How does chemical engineering leverage principles of mass and energy transfer to optimize industrial processes? Explore how reactions kinetics and thermodynamics play pivotal roles in designing efficient systems. Additionally, discuss the significance of unit operations such as distillation, filtration, and extraction in separating and purifying chemical compounds. Highlight the fundamental concepts behind chemical reactor design and operation, emphasizing factors like residence time, reactor types, and catalysis. Lastly, touch upon safety considerations in handling hazardous materials within chemical engineering processes."