How does the VC method estimate exit values, and what are two standard corporate finance approaches to account for debt in valuation?

VCM relies on financial projections, while corporate finance uses DCF and CAPM.

VCM uses comparable IPOs or acquisitions, while corporate finance uses APV and WACC.

VCM applies multipliers based on sales, EBIT, or net earnings, while corporate finance uses DCF and APV.

VCM considers enterprise performance, while corporate finance focuses on equity valuation.