How to solve

Which of the following is the primary reason behind the passing of the Sarbanes$-$Oxley Act of $2002?$

Multiple Choice

deregulation of the stock exchanges

the harm caused to stock markets by SARS, MERS, COVID$-19,$ and other pandemics

management greed and abuses

decreasing corporate profits

the terrorist attacks on $\frac{9}{11}\frac{?}{2001}$