Question
How to update this to randomly picking a player instead of asking which one wants to start first? X = X O = O EMPTY
How to update this to randomly picking a player instead of asking which one wants to start first?
X = "X"
O = "O"
EMPTY = " "
TIE = "TIE"
NUM_SQUARES = 9
def ask_yes_no(question):
response = None
while response not in ("y", "n"):
response = input(question).lower()
return response
def ask_number(question, low, high):
response = None
while response not in range(low, high):
response = int(input(question))
return response
def pieces():
go_first = ask_yes_no("Do you require the first move? (y/n): ")
if go_first == "y":
print(" Then take the first move. You will need it.")
human = X
computer = O
else:
print(" Your bravery will be your undoing... I will go first.")
computer = X
human = O
return computer, human
def new_board():
board = []
for square in range(NUM_SQUARES):
board.append(EMPTY)
return board
def display_board(board):
print(" \t", board[0], "|", board[1], "|", board[2])
print("\t", "---------")
print("\t", board[3], "|", board[4], "|", board[5])
print("\t", "---------")
print("\t", board[6], "|", board[7], "|", board[8], " ")
def legal_moves(board):
moves = []
for square in range(NUM_SQUARES):
if board[square] == EMPTY:
moves.append(square)
return moves
def winner(board):
WAYS_TO_WIN = ((0, 1, 2),
(3, 4, 5),
(6, 7, 8),
(0, 3, 6),
(1, 4, 7),
(2, 5, 8),
(0, 4, 8),
(2, 4, 6))
for row in WAYS_TO_WIN:
if board[row[0]] == board[row[1]] == board[row[2]] != EMPTY:
winner = board[row[0]]
return winner
if EMPTY not in board:
return TIE
return None
def human_move(board, human):
legal = legal_moves(board)
move = None
while move not in legal:
move = ask_number("Where will you move? ", 0, NUM_SQUARES)
if move not in legal:
print(" That square is already occupied. Choose another. ")
print("Fine...")
return move
def computer_move(board, computer, human):
# make a copy to work with since function will be changing list
board = board[:]
# the best positions to have, in order
BEST_MOVES = (4, 0, 2, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7)
print("I shall take square number", end=" ")
for move in legal_moves(board):
board[move] = computer
if winner(board) == computer:
print(move)
return move
board[move] = EMPTY
for move in legal_moves(board):
board[move] = human
if winner(board) == human:
print(move)
return move
# done checkin this move, undo it
board[move] = EMPTY
for move in BEST_MOVES:
if move in legal_moves(board):
print(move)
return move
def next_turn(turn):
if turn == X:
return O
else:
return X
def congrat_winner(the_winner, computer, human):
if the_winner != TIE:
print(the_winner, "won! ")
else:
print("It's a tie! ")
if the_winner == computer:
print("predictable")
elif the_winner == human:
print("No")
elif the_winner == TIE:
print("lucky ")
def main():
computer, human = pieces()
turn = X
board = new_board()
display_board(board)
while not winner(board):
if turn == human:
move = human_move(board, human)
board[move] = human
else:
move = computer_move(board, computer, human)
board[move] = computer
display_board(board)
turn = next_turn(turn)
the_winner = winner(board)
congrat_winner(the_winner, computer, human)
# start the program
main()
input(" Press the enter key to quit.")
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