Question
How would you put these on a graph? a)Before a tariff is imposed, what is the U.S. equilibrium price? Quantity of domestic consumption? Quantity of
How would you put these on a graph?
a)Before a tariff is imposed, what is the U.S. equilibrium price? Quantity of domestic consumption? Quantity of domestic production? And quantity of imports?
(QS = Domestic Production)
-10,000 + (1,000 x 24) = 14,000
QS=14,000
(QD = Consumption)
100,000 - (2,000 x 24) = 52,000
QD = 52,000
QD-QS=52,000-14,000=38,000
Quantity of Imports = 38,000
b)Congress has decided to help the baseball manufacturing industry by imposing a tariff of $6 per dozen. What is the new equilibrium price? Quantity of domestic consumption quantity? Quantity of domestic production? And quantity of imports?
$24 + $6=$30
Equilibrium Price = $30
QD = 100,000 - (2,000 x 30)
= 100,000 - 60,000
= 40,000
QS = 10,000 + (1,000 x 30)
= 10.000 + 30,000
= 20,000
QD - QS = 40,000 - 20,000
Import = 20,000
c)What are the losses to U.S. consumers, gains to U.S. producers, revenue gained by the government, and deadweight loss from the tariff? (Answer in $.)
Consumer Surplus = (CS)
QD = 0
P = 100,000/2,000 = $50
Before Tariff
CS = 0.5 x ($50-$24) x 52,000
26,000 x $26 = 13
13 x 52,000 = $676,000
After Tariff
CS = 0.5 x ($50 -30) x 40,000 = 20,000
20,000 x $20 = $400,000
$676,000 - $400,000 =$276,000
Loss in US Consumers =$276,000
Producer Surplus = (PS)
QS = 0
P = 10,000/1,000 = $10
Before Tariff
PS = 0.5 x ($24 - $10) = 7,000
7,000 x $14 = $98,000
After Tariff
PS = 0.5 x ($30 - $10) = 10,000
10,000 x $20 = $200,000
$200,00 - $98,000 = $102,000
Gains in US Producers = $102,000
Revenue gained by government = $6 x $200,000 = $120,000
Deadweight Loss = $276,000 - $120,000 - 102,000 = $54,000
0.5 (43-60) x ($16,000 - $14,000) = -$17,000
Deadweight Loss from Tariff =- $17,000
d)What quota level would have the equivalent effect on price as the $6 tariff?
An amount of 20,000 units from imports would have a equivalent effect.
e ) What is the deadweight loss from the quota? (Answer in $.)
Equilibrium Price = $24 (With no Tariff)
(Consumption) = QD = $100,000 - $2,000 ($24) = $52,000
(Domestic Supply) = QS = $100,000 + 1,000 ($24) = $14,000
Imports = $52,000 - $14,000 = $38,000
New Equilibrium Price = $24 + $6 = $30
(Consumption) = QD = $100,000 - $2,000 ($30) = $40,000
(Domestic Supply) = QS = $100,000 + 1,000 ($30) = $20,000
Imports = $40,000 - $20,000 = $20,000
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started