Question
HQ Ltd commences construction of an office building on 1 January 2018 for JX Ltd. The construction contract is considered to represent one performance obligation
HQ Ltd commences construction of an office building on 1 January 2018 for JX Ltd. The construction contract is considered to represent one performance obligation and will be the unit of account for contract accounting. It signs a fixed price contract for total revenue of $20 million. The project is expected to be completed by 31 December 2020. The expected total cost as estimated at the commencement of construction is $16 million. The expected cost to complete the construction project can change throughout the project (in this case it does). The following information relates to the project:
2018 ($000) 2019 ($000) 2020 ($000)
Costs for the year 8000 5000 4500
Costs incurred to date 6000 11500 17500
Estimated costs to complete 11500 6000 0.00
Progress billings during the year 8500 4500 7000
Cash collected during the year 7500 6500 6000
HQ Ltd uses cost (an input measure) as the basis for measuring progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation. The asset under construction is deemed to be under the control of JX Ltd. Actual costs to complete the project deviate from expectations.
Required:
a)Calculate the income recognized each year using percentage completion method.
(Show all workings)
a)Provide the journal entries for the year 2018, assuming that stage of completion and the outcome of the construction contract can be reliably estimated.
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