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HQ Ltd commences construction of an office building on 1 January 2018 for JX Ltd. The construction contract is considered to represent one performance obligation

HQ Ltd commences construction of an office building on 1 January 2018 for JX Ltd. The construction contract is considered to represent one performance obligation and will be the unit of account for contract accounting. It signs a fixed price contract for total revenue of $20 million. The project is expected to be completed by 31 December 2020. The expected total cost as estimated at the commencement of construction is $16 million. The expected cost to complete the construction project can change throughout the project (in this case it does). The following information relates to the project:

2018 ($000)

2019 ($000)

2020 ($000)

Costs for the year

8000

5000

4500

Costs incurred to date

6000

11500

17500

Estimated costs to complete

11500

6000

-

Progress billings during the year

8500

4500

7000

Cash collected during the year

7500

6500

6000

Required:

a) Calculate the income recognized each year using percentage completion method. (Show all workings) (3 marks)

b) Provide the journal entries for the year 2018, assuming that stage of completion and the outcome of the construction contract can be reliably estimated. (7 marks)

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