Question
Hull Manufacturing Corp. (HMC), a Canadian company, manufactures instruments used to measure the moisture content of barley and wheat. The company sells primarily to the
Hull Manufacturing Corp. (HMC), a Canadian company, manufactures instruments used to measure the moisture content of barley and wheat. The company sells primarily to the domestic market, but in Year 3, it developed a small market in Argentina. In Year 4, HMC began purchasing semi-finished components from a supplier in Romania. The management of HMC is concerned about the possible adverse effects of foreign exchange fluctuations. To deal with this matter, all of HMCs foreign-currency-denominated receivables and payables are hedged with contracts with the companys bank. The year-end of HMC is December 31.
The following transactions occurred late in Year 4:
- On October 15, Year 4, HMC purchased components from its Romanian supplier for 811,000 Romanian leus (RL). On the same day, HMC entered into a forward contract for RON811,000 at the 60-day forward rate of RON1 = $0.419. The Romanian supplier was paid in full on December 15, Year 4.
- On December 1, Year 4, HMC made a shipment to a customer in Argentina. The selling price was 2,511,000 Argentinean pesos (ARS), with payment to be received on January 31, Year 5. HMC immediately entered into a forward contract for ARS2,511,000 at the two-month forward rate of ARS1 = $0.237.
During this period, the exchange rates were as follows:
Spot Rates | Forward Rates |
October 15, Year 4 | RON1 = $0.406 |
December 1, Year 4 | ARS1 = 0.260 |
December 15, Year 4 | RON1 = $0.398 |
December 31, Year 4 | ARS1 = $0.244 |
Prepare the Year 4 journal entries to record the transactions described above and any year-end adjusting entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Oct 15, Year 4 | Inventory | 811,000 |
Accounts payable | |||
2 | Oct 15, Year 4 | Accounts receivable | 811,000 |
Sales | |||
3 | Dec 1, Year 4 | Exchange gains and losses | 2,511,000 |
Cash | |||
4 | Dec 1, Year 4 | Forward contract | |
Forward contract | |||
5 | Dec 15, Year 4 | 811,000 | |
Accounts payable | |||
6 | Dec 15, Year 4 | No journal entry required | |
Notes payable | |||
7 | Dec 15, Year 4 | Forward contract | 2,511,000 |
Receivable from bank | |||
8 | Dec 15, Year 4 | Bills payable | 811,000 |
Accounts payable | |||
9 | Dec 31, Year 4 | Exchange gains and losses | |
Accounts receivable | |||
10 | Dec 31, Year 4 | Exchange gains and losses |
(b) Prepare the December 31, Year 4, balance sheet presentation of the receivable from the Argentinean customer, and the accounts associated with the forward contract. (Omit $ sign in your response.)
Hull Manufacturing Corp. Balance Sheet as at December 31, Year 4 | |
Assets | |
Account receivable | $ |
Forward contract | $ |
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