Hydro One is evaluating buying two different transforms. Transformer #1: costs $370,000 has a 3 year life, has pre-tax operating cost of $80,000 per year. Transformer #2: costs $475,000 has a 5 year life, has pre-tax operating cost of $30,000 per year. Both transformers are Class 8 (CCA rate of 20% per year) and both have a savage value of $40,000. The firms tax rate is 35% and discount rate is 10% What is the NPV for Transformer #1?

Select one: a. -$411,587.68 b. None of these. c. -$315,478.58 d. -$390,110.32 e. -$295,478.58