Hydrolysis Overview: Comparison of hydrolysis reaction conditions for carboxylic acid derivatives.

a$.$ Hydrolysis $=$ substitution reaction with water $($or hydroxide$)$ nucleophile

b$.()$ The protonation states of the products depend on the reaction conditions used $($acid vs$.$ base$).$ Draw alternative protonation states in the product boxes of the reaction scheme below.

c$.()$ Fill in the structures in the middle columns below, and fill in the "trend" nonnme

$($alternative protonation states depending on conditions$)$