Question
Hypothetical FINRA Referral Referral Date: January 7, 2017 Security: Acme, Corp. (Ticker: ACME) Referral: On October 31, 2016, Acme, Corp (Acme) announced its earnings news
Hypothetical FINRA Referral
Referral Date: January 7, 2017
Security: Acme, Corp. (Ticker: ACME)
Referral:
On October 31, 2016, Acme, Corp (Acme) announced its earnings news for the quarter-ended September 30, 2016 (the Announcement). The news was announced before the markets opened. The closing price of Acme on the previous trading day, October 28, 2016, was $15.24 per share. The closing price of Acme on October 31, 2016, was $23.14 per share. Acme had announced on September 30, 2016 that it would disclose its earnings numbers by October 31, 2016.
Acme is represented in corporate matters by the Law Firm, LLP. The Accounting Firm, LLP, audits and reviews Acmes financial statements. The Investment Bank Corp. facilitates capital raises for Acme.
FINRA reviewed trading in advance of the Announcement and discovered the following:
- John Doe, age 47, bought 20,000 shares of Acme on October 20, 2016. Doe opened his brokerage account in 2010 at E*Trade Financial Corp. Based on FINRAs review of the trading records, has bought or sold Acme stock ahead of each of the previous eight earnings announcements.
- Jane Smith, age 25, bought 20,000 call options at a strike price of $17.00 per share, on October 10, 2016. The exercise date of the call options is October 15, 2016. The call options expire on November 15, 2016. This means that Smith has the right to buy Acme stock at $17.00 per share (regardless of the actual stock price) between October 15 and November 15, 2016. Smiths brokerage account is held at Scottrade, Inc. Based on a review of trading records, Smith had not previously purchased Acmes stock.
Date of Awareness of Earnings News
The Law Firm, LLP
Name | Date of Awareness | Phone Number |
Associate 1 | October 1, 2016 | 555-235-2140 |
Associate 2 | October 1, 2016 | 555-235-2141 |
Associate 3 | October 1, 2016 | 555-235-2142 |
Associate 4 | October 1, 2016 | 555-235-2143 |
Associate 5 | October 21, 2016 | 555-235-2144 |
Associate 6 | October 21, 2016 | 555-235-2145 |
Partner 1 | October 1, 2016 | 555-235-2146 |
Partner 2 | October 1, 2106 | 555-235-2147 |
Partner 3 | October 1, 2016 | 555-235-2148 |
Partner 4 | October 28, 2016 | 555-235-2149 |
The Accounting Firm, LLP
Name | Date of Awareness | Phone Number |
Associate 1 | September 28, 2016 | 555-210-1234 |
Associate 2 | September 28, 2016 | 555-210-1235 |
Associate 3 | September 28, 2016 | 555-210-1236 |
Manager 1 | September 25, 2016 | 555-210-1237 |
Manager 2 | September 25, 2016 | 555-210-1238 |
Manager 3 | September 25, 2016 | 555-210-1239 |
Partner 1 | October 1, 2016 | 555-210-1240 |
Partner 2 | October 2, 2016 | 555-210-1241 |
Partner 3 | September 25, 2016 | 555-210-1242 |
The Investment Bank Corp.
Name | Date of Awareness | Phone Number |
Banker 1 | September 28, 2016 | 555-211-1234 |
Banker 2 | September 28, 2016 | 555-211-1235 |
Banker 3 | September 28, 2016 | 555-211-1236 |
John Doe Phone Number: 555-123-4567
Jane Smith Phone Number: 555-765-4321
1. Submit an Excel file in which you have a done a VLookup by comparing the traders' phone records to the "Table."
2. Submit an Excel file in which you have prepared a pivot table concerning all of the calls made by the traders' on the day before they each traded.
3. Submit an Excel file in which you have done a VLookup comparing the traders phone records to each other.
4. Based on this analysis, please provide theories on how, if at all, the traders may have received material, nonpublic information. HINT: for each trader, there are two (2) theories supported by the phone record analyses.
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