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I am working on a financial analysis project and I need help to understand what all this data means, and if there is any assumptions

I am working on a financial analysis project and I need help to understand what all this data means, and if there is any assumptions about this company that can be made from all this data.

Liquidity and Efficiency:

Current Ratio: Current Assets/Current Liabilities

129,095/352,928 = 0.37:1

Total Asset Turnover: Net Sales/Average Total Assets

3,545,794/(1,902,637 + 1,833,301/2); 3,545,794/1,867,969 = 1.9

Inventory turnover: Cost of Goods Sold/Average Inventory

2,301,181/(338,590 + 330,223/2); 2,301,181/334,407 = 6.9 times

Solvency:

Debt Ratio: total liabilities/Total Assets

589,553/1,313,084 =0.45

Debt to Equity Ratio: total Liabilities/Stockholders Equity

589,553/1,313,084 = 0.45

Equity Ratio: Total Stockholders Equity/Total Assets

1,313,084/1902,637 = 0.69

Profitability:

Profit Margin: net income/net sales

218,120/3,545,794 = 6.2%

Return on total assets: Net Income/Average Total Assets

218,120/(1,902,637 + 1,833,301/2); 218,120/1,867,969 = 11.7%

Return on Common Stockholders Equity: Net Income/Shareholders Equity

218120/(1,313,084 + 1,137,227/2); 218,120/1,225,156 = 17.8%

Market Prospect:

Price-Earnings Ratio: market-price per common share/Earnings per share

35.88-1.87 =19.19 times

Horizontal Analysis
Fiscal Period 2017 2016 Dollar Change Percent Change
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $248,140 $265,276 $(17,136) -6.50%
Marketable securities $111,067 $61,061 $50,006 81.9%
Accounts receivable $54,505 $75,723 $(21,218) -28.0%
Inventory $338,590 $330,223 $8,367 2.5%
Prepaid Expenses $129,095 $102,078 $27,017 26.5%
Total $881,397 $834,361 $47,036

76.4%

Trend Analysis
Fiscal Period 2017 2016 2015 2014
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 102.50% 109.60% 63.90% 100.00%
Marketable securities 39.4% 21.7% 37.0% 100.00%
Accounts receivable 98.8% 137.3% 127.7% 100.00%
Inventory 108.8% 106.1% 115.1% 100.00%
Prepaid Expenses 170.0% 134.4% 135.4% 100.00%
Total 519.5% 509.1% 479.1% 100.00%

Common-Size Analysis
Fiscal Period 2017 2016
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 13.0% 14.5%
Marketable securities 5.8% 3.3%
Accounts receivable 2.9% 4.1%
Inventory 17.8% 18.0%
Prepaid Expenses 6.8% 5.6%
Total 46.3% 45.5%

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