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interational agencies to dedicate greater attention to protecting civilians in ongoing armed conflicts 24 Which is the main idea of the paragraph above? A. Ethnic or religious hatred, politics, and ruthlessness have caused many civilians to be attacked. B. Denying access to food, medicine, and shelter causes great harm to many civilians C. Because civilians are increasingly targeted as victims in warfare, certain organizations are mobiluring to protect them. D.Attacking civilians is an effective, ethical means of conducting modern warfare 25 Based on the passage above, we can safely conclude that A over fifty years ago, civilians were not attacked as often during war Battacks on civilians will only increase over the next fifty years Chuman rights laws are the most effective means of protecting civilians D. civilians should take up arms to defend their ethnic and religious heritages. 26 The purpose of this passage is to A. encourage civilians to disguise their religion or ethnicity B. draw attention to the inhumane practice of targeting civilians in war praise the accomplishments of international organizations like the United Nations and the Red Cross D. describe how warfare has changed over the past fifty years Climate change is not just a distant future threat. It is the main driver behind rising humanitarian needs, and we are seeing its impact. The number of people affected and the damages inflicted by extreme weather have been unprecedented. People who are particularly vulnerable include those whose lives are already threatened by abject poverty, HIV/AIDS, environmental degradation, inadequate housing and insecurity Those living in disaster hot spots - such as floodplains or cyclone tracks are exposed to repeated climatic shocks that compound their vulnerability. With the threat of extreme weather in the future the demand for disaster response can only rise, as will the costs Tackling climate change needs a global and comprehensive response: curbing greenhouse gases, helping people adapt to changing weather, and investing in risk reduction. But for humanitarians, there is one clear-cut challenge to ensure an effective disaster response 27 According to the pressage, climate change A. cannot be prevented or slowed. B.threatens the wealthy and the poor equally C. is causing some serious problems now. D. is mainly caused by the conditions of impoverished peoples. 28 Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change? A increased greenhouse gases B. rising costs of disaster response C. extreme weather that particularly affects impoverished peoples D. the need for more humanitarian aid 29 Based on the death can we safety conclude In the past fifty years, our world has been ravaged by violent conflicts that have claimed the lives of many millions of civilians and left tens of millions more permanently displaced. These civilians have been expelled from their homes, and are often denied access to lifesaving food, medicine and shelter. Grave violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and blatant disrespect for the normative framework of humanity that has emerged over the past 50 years is common to many of these conflicts. Civilians have become the primary target of attack motivated by ethnic or religious hatred, political confrontation simply ruthless pursuit of economic interests. This stark picture has led the United Nations, the International Committee for the Red Cross, regional organizations and many other international agencies to dedicate greater attention to protecting civilians in ongoing armed conflicts. 24 Which is the main idea of the paragraph above? A. Ethnic or religious hatred, politics, and ruthlessness have caused many civilians to be attacked. B. Denying access to food, medicine, and shelter causes great harm to many civilians. C. Because civilians are increasingly targeted as victims in warfare, certain organizations are mobilizing to protect them. D. Attacking civilians is an effective, ethical means of conducting modem warfare. 25 Based on the passage above, we can safely conclude that A over fifty years ago, civilians were not attacked as often during war. B. attacks on civilians will only increase over the next fifty years. C. human rights laws are the most effective means of protecting civilians. D. civilians should take up arms to defend their ethnic and religious heritages