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4G 4G 1:29 0 83 9. What is best described as "data collection"? a) Collecting the research question and objectives together b) Gathering the datainformation which help you address your research question c) Outlining how you will gather the information for your research question d) Reviewing the literature review 10. Which one of these best describes a questionnaire? a) Data analysis technique c) Research method b) Measurement technique d) Tool for data collection 11. Which of the following is not a data collection method? a) Participant observation c) Structured Interviews b) Postal survey questionnaires d) Unstructured reviewing 12. Which of the following are likely to be regarded as "forms of pressure" towards participants? a) Begging people to participate to answer the questionnaire b) Requesting participants to help in the study which may be beneficial to them c) Offering food and/or to the participants to answer the questionnaire d) Giving favors to the participants so they will answer the questionnaire 13. What is this that pertains to attributes of objects, events or things which can be measured? a) Data c) Variables b) Qualitative measure d) None of the above 14. What is this research design where the researcher tests the relationships among two or more variables? a) Descriptive/Correlational c) Experimental b) Exploratory "d) Quasi-Experimental 15. What is this variable believed to affect the dependent variable? a) Dependent variable C) Variable b) Independent variable d) All of the above 16. A cross-sectional study is carried out to determine whether Navy personnel of higher ranks have more positive coping skills than those of lower ranks. Which of the following statement is TRUE of this study? a) The independent variable is "coping", and the dependent variable is "low rank". b) The independent variable is "rank", and the dependent variable is "coping skills". c) The independent variableis "coping", and the dependent variable is "high rank". d) Neither variable is dependent, for the researcher cannot manipulate them 17. Aresearch paper is a brief report of research work generally based on what? a) Primary and secondary data c) Summary of Findings b) Research Tools Used d) All of the above 18. What part of the research paper generally answers the questions asked by researchers in a research? a) Abstract c) Summary of Findings b) Conclusion d) All of the above 19. What is known to be the experimenter's predicted outcome of a research project? a) Hypothesis c) Theory b) Problem d) Variable 20. Which among these is an alphabetized list of sources that have been used to compile data, typically in an article, essay, or research paper? a) Appendices c) Recommendation 2|Page of 5 PagesMultiple Choice. Levels of Learning: Knowledge Comprehension, Analysis [1 pt. each] DIRECTIONS: Select the "letter" of your choice corresponding to your answer and Write it on the blank. 1. What pertains to this that establishes facts in order to reach to a new conclusion? a) astudy C) a data gathering b) an investigation d) aresearch 2. What generally answers the questions asked by researchers usually in quantitative research? a) Identify "key words" or terms that adequately describe your topic. b) List the names of paper related to the study. () Prepare the literature map. d) Write the problems and sub-problems on a sheet of paper. 3. Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? a) Identification of problem b) Searching sources of information to locate the problem c) Searching for solutions to the problem d) Survey of related literature 4. When planning and conducting a research, which of the following questions can help you decide if the problem is worth pursuing? a) Will the study use Qualitative or Quantitative Approach? b) Will the study contribute to the knowledge and practice? c) Will the study use a population or a sample? d) Will the study use participants or sites? 5. What is the process of collecting, selecting and reading books, journals, reports, abstracts, and other reference materials? A) Foreign literature c) Local studies b) Local literature d) Related literature 6. What is best described as an informative means of information that updates people about the local environment regarding the research study? a) Foreign literature c) Local literature b) Foreign Studies d) Local studies 7. Which of the following references is the most appropriate referencing format for educational researches? a) AP.A c) Harvard b) Chicago d) M.LA. 8. Which is used in research to outline possible courses of action, or to present a preferred approach to an idea or thought? a) Background of the study c) Research Paradigm b) Conceptual Framework d) Theoretical Framework