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I don't understand how to calculate Budgeted Fixed Overhead (my answers are wrong below), and I also don't understand how to calculate income before income
I don't understand how to calculate Budgeted Fixed Overhead (my answers are wrong below), and I also don't understand how to calculate "income before income taxes," "income tax expense," and "net income" on the income statement. Any help would be appreciated. If you could show your work so I understand the steps for future problems that would be great!
Robinson Inc. has gathered the following budgeting information for next year and has asked you to prepare their master budget. a. Sales for the final quarter of the prior year total 2,500 units. Expected sales (in units) for the current year are: 2,250 (Quarter 1), 1,500 (Quarter 2), 2,000 (Quarter 3), and 2,000 (Quarter 4). Sales for the first quarter of the following year total 3,000 units. The selling price is $580 per unit in the first three quarters of the year, and $610 per unit in the final quarter. b. Company policy calls for a given quarter's ending finished goods inventory to equal 70% of the next quarter's expected unit sales. The finished goods inventory at the end of the prior year is 1,575 units, which complies with the policy. The product's manufacturing cost is $215 per unit, including per unit costs of $90 for materials (6 lbs. at $15 per lb.), $88 for direct labor (4 hours x $22 direct labor rate per hour), $25 for variable overhead, and $12 for fixed overhead. Annual fixed overhead consists, incurred evenly throughout the year, consist of depreciation on production equipment, $39,700; factory utilities, $49,700, and other factory overhead of $9,900. c. Company policy also calls for a given quarter's ending raw materials inventory to equal 60% of next quarter's expected materials needed for production. The prior year-end inventory is 6,210 lbs of materials, which complies with the policy. The company expects to have 10,800 lbs. of materials in inventory at year-end. The company has no work in process inventory at the end of any quarter. d. Sales representatives' commissions are 18% of sales and are paid in the quarter of the sales. The sales manager's quarterly salary will be $160,000 in the first three quarters of the year, and $170,000 in the final quarter. e. Quarterly general and administrative expenses include $68,000 administrative salaries, rent expense of $41,000 per quarter, insurance expense of $33,000 per quarter, straight- line depreciation of $33,000 per quarter, and 1% monthly interest on the $200,000 long-term note payable (12% annually). f. Income taxes will be assessed at 35%, and are paid in the quarter incurred. Requirement Prepare the Factory Overhead Budget for Robinson Inc.. The product's manufacturing cost is $215 per unit, including per unit costs of $90 for materials (6 lbs. at $15 per lb.), $88 for direct labor (4 hours x $22 direct labor rate per hour), $25 for variable overhead, and $12 for fixed overhead. Annual fixed overhead consists, incurred evenly throughout the year, consist of depreciation on production equipment, $39,700; factory utilities, $49,700, and other factory overhead of $9,900. Show less Robinson Inc. Factory Overhead Budget Fourth Qtr. Total 8,275 For the year ended December 31, 2018 Second First Qtr. Third Qtr. Qtr. 1,725 1,850 2.000 $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 43.125$ 46,250 $ 50,000 20,700 X 22,200 X 24,000 $ 63,825 68,450 X 74,000 Budgeted production (units) Variable factory overhead rate Budgeted variable overhead Budgeted fixed overhead Budgeted total overhead $ 2,700 25.00 $ 67,500 $ 32,400 X 99,900 X 25.00 206,875 $ . 99,300 $ 306,175 Requirement Prepare the Budgeted Income Statement for the year for Robinson Inc. Interest on the $200,000 long-term note payable is 1% per month (12% annually). Income taxes will be assessed at 35%, and are paid in the quarter incurred. Robinson Inc. Budgeted Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2018 $4,555,000 1,666,250 1,279,250 >> Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses: Selling expenses Administrative expenses Interest expense Total operating expenses Income before income taxes Income tax expense Net income $ 1,469,900 700,000 24,000 2,193,900 x x xStep by Step Solution
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