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I have a cost accounting question. The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and
I have a cost accounting question.
The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months are given below. |
Central Valley Company | ||||||||||||
Comparative Monthly Income Statements | ||||||||||||
March | April | May | June | |||||||||
Sales in units | 5,700 | 5,200 | 5,950 | 6,400 | ||||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 763,800 | $ | 696,800 | $ | 797,300 | $ | 857,600 | ||||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 395,200 | 368,200 | 403,700 | 433,000 | ||||||||
Gross margin | 368,600 | 328,600 | 393,600 | 424,600 | ||||||||
Less: Operating expenses | ||||||||||||
Shipping expense | 68,700 | 63,700 | 71,950 | 74,500 | ||||||||
Advertising expense | 77,000 | 77,000 | 77,000 | 77,000 | ||||||||
Salaries & commissions | 176,000 | 158,700 | 176,950 | 187,500 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 9,700 | 9,700 | 9,700 | 9,700 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 46,000 | 46,000 | 46,000 | 46,000 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 377,400 | 355,100 | 381,600 | 394,700 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | (8,800 | ) | $ | (26,500 | ) | $ | 12,000 | $ | 29,900 | ||
Required: |
1. | Management is concerned about the losses experienced during the spring and would like to know more about the cost behaviour. Develop a cost equation for each of the costs. |
COGS Y= + $ X
Shipping Y= + $ X
Salaries & Commissions Y= + $ X
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