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Under which circumstances is a president LEAST likely to issue an executive order? ['1' point} (3- when Congress oven'ioies a veto the president has issued when Congress has passed a hill atfecting similarty'pes ofp-olicyr when Congress refuses to consider a bill written by the executive branch L; when Congress passes a law in direct opposition to the presidential agenda The United Slates ambassador to a strategically important countrv was reoentlv discovered engaging in illegal activitia in that country. Diplomatic immunity prevents the diplomat from being arrested there, but the activity has enraged the public of that country. who are now holding prulesls ULSldB of Ihe American embassy. (A) in 12 sentences, describe a power the executive branch could use to address the issue. (B) in one paragraph, explain what recourse the legislative branch has ntne executive branch does not address the issue in the context ol the scenario. (C) In one paragraph, explain what, if any, role the Judicial Branch could play in the context of the scenario. f4 points) BIHEEiE*--* \fExcerpt from Federalist. No.70 by Alexander Hamilton Taking itior granted, therefore. that all men olsense will agree in the necessity of an energetic Executive. itWill only remain to inquire, what are the ingredients which constitute this energy? How far can they be combined with those other ingredients which constitute safety in the republican sense? And how far does this combination characterize the plan which has been reported by the convention? The ingredients which constitute energy in the Executive are, first. unity. secondly. duration. thirdly. an adequate provision for its support: Tourthly. competent powers. The ingredients which constitute safety in the republican sense are. rst, a due dependence on the people, secondly. a due responsibility. . . That unity is conducive to energy Wlll not be disputed. Decision activity. secrecy. and despatch Will generally characterize the proceedings of one man in a much more eminent degreethan the proceedings of any greater number. and in proportion as the number is increased. these qualies will be diminished. Use the passage to answer the question. Which oftne following is a benet ol a Single executive implied by the passage? {1' point) I: i the executive's limited dependence on the whim nflhe populace -: i the delegation bl authority by the emecutive to the ledeial bureaucracy C the ability to decisively pursue a policy agenda Ihruugh the executive branch 'C i Ihe crealign ufexeculiue brandi agendas under the EUth/lsill'l dlttie executive Excerpt trom Federalist, No. TD by Alexander Hamilton Taking iter granted. therefore. that all men otsense will agree in the necessity of an energetic Executive it will only remain to inquire. what are the ingredients which constitute this energy? How far can they be combined with those other ingredients which constitute safety in the republican sense? And how far does this combination characterize the plan which has been reported by the convention? The ingredients which constitute energy in the Executive are, first, unity; secondly, duration. thirdly. an adequate provision for its support: Tourthly. competent powers. The ingredients which constitute safety in the republican sense are, first. a due dependence on the people, secondly a due responsibility, , , That unity is conduoive to energy will not be disputed. DeclElDl'l actiitity. secrecy. and des patch will generally characterize the proceedings of one man in a much more eminent degree than the proceedings ot any greater number; and in proportion as the number is increased. these qualies Wlll be diminished. Use the passage to answer the question. Despite the DI'CNlSiOl'IS in the Constitution for an executive similar to what Hamilton supported in this passage. what provisions did the Constitution make [or misuse ol the presidents powers? {1 paint) I i impeachment by the electorate C i congressional oversight C presidentiattrihlunals i: i judicial oversight \fExcerpt from Mammy v. Madison To enable the Coun to issue a mandamus to compel the delivery ofthe commission are public oice by the Secretary of State. it must be shown that it is an exercise of appellate iurisdiction. or that it be necessary to enablethem to exercise appellate jurisdiction. It is the essential criterion of appellate jurisdiction that it reVises and corrects the proceedings in a cause already instituted. and does not create the cause. The authority given tothe Supreme Court by the act establishing thejudicial system of the United States to issue writs ot mandamus to public ofcers appears not to be warranted by the Constitution. It is emphatically the duty of the Judicial Departmentto say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to panicular cases must of necessity. expound and interpret the rule. If two laws conict with each other. the Court must decide on the operation at each. It courts areto regard the Constitution and the Constitution is superior to any ordinani act of the legislature. the Constitution. and not such ordinary act. mustgovern the case to which they both apply. Use the passage to answer the question. Through the statement "the Constitution is superiorto any ordinary act of the legislature. the Constitution. and not such ordinary act. must govern the case to which they both apply." how did this case change the role of thejudiciarv in a controversial way? {1 point) C- It established Iirritaticms on judicial review C'- It minimized the effects oliudiu'al oversight. {2- it disseminated irttorlriatidn abouliudiu'at oversight C.- it corttnbuted to the establishment otjudicial review.