I JUST NEED THE ANSWERS NO EXPLANATION NEEDED. THANK YOU 1. The U.S. Supreme Court in Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health held that an individual's right to die _____: a. is not constitutionally protected since the law favors life and the government can step in and prevent assertion of an individual's right to die b. is a constitutionally protected right extending to the absolute right to physician-assisted suicide c. is not a constitutionally protected right because there is nothing in the wording of the Constitution to provide for any such protection d. is a constitutionally protected right providing an individual the right to refuse medical treatment under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment based on clear and convincing evidence of the individual's desire to withdraw treatment 2. Neither the federal, state nor local governments can place any restrictions on the time, place or manner of speech._____ A. True B. False 3. The right to privacy is a specifically enumerated First Amendment right._____ A. True B. False 4. Suicide is a constitutionally protected right under the U.S. Supreme Court's right to die and privacy right analysis in Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health._____ A. True B. False 5. Discrimination based upon an immutable characteristic focuses on: a. characteristics not accepted by the dominant societal culture b. characteristics that naturally occur and cannot be changed c. characteristics others find offensive d. characteristics an individual has chosen and refuses to change 6. Gender based government classifications providing a different benefit to one gender class over another are generally constitutional provided the government shows a compelling governmental interest. A. True B. False 7. The Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms is now held by the U.S. Supreme Court to be _____: a. an individual right incorporated under the 14th Amendment and made applicable to the states b. a collective right limited to the keeping of a state militia c. a privacy right impacting 4th Amendment analysis under the right of individuals to be free from unreasonable governmental seizures d. a collective right limited to the federal government's Article I powers to keep and maintain an army and navy 8. Brown v. Board of Education II was a case in which the USSC set up a method for persons aggrieved by the failure of schools to go to the federal district courts for enforcement and the USSC said in this case that schools should desegregate with "all deliberate speed." A. True B. False 9. Privacy rights and the extended application of Griswold v. Connecticut apply to all of the following except: a. reproductive rights b. physician assisted suicide c. private sexual activities d. drug-testing 10. The U.S. Supreme Court has held, regarding Second Amendment rights, that the right to keep and bear arms _____________. a. is an absolute, unlimited right. b. is subject to reasonable government regulation. c. pertains only to the establishment of a state militia. d. is subject exclusively to federal regulation. 11. The U.S. Supreme Court incorporated the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms and applied it to the states in McDonald v. City of Chicago.______ A. True B. False 12. Which of the following is not part of the 14th Amendment, section 1: a. Privileges and Immunities Clause b. Due Process Clause c. Reasonableness Clause d. Equal Protection Clause 13. The U.S. Supreme Court in cases like Bakke v. Regents, Univ. of California and Grutter v. Bollinger , has approved the use quota systems for college admissions. A. True B. False 14. Affirmative action has been referred to as ___________, because its purpose is to remedy past instances of discrimination based on impermissible racial and ethnic characteristics. a. benign discrimination b. invidious discrimination c. discrete and insular d. neutral discrimination 15. A document expressing an individual's wishes regarding life-support systems and heroic measures to prolong life in the event the individual is terminally ill or permanently unconscious and unable to communicate is known as: a. a living will b. a last will and testament c. a declaration of substituted judgment d. a Griswold privacy letter 16. The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that discrimination based on an individual's sexual preference or identification as gay, lesbian, or transgender is subject to strict scrutiny as a "suspect classification" under the 14th Amendment equal protection clause. A. True B. False 17. When a majority group asserts that they have been discriminated against in favor of a minority or historically disadvantaged group their claims are generally based on an allegation of ______: a. affirmative action b. benign discrimination c. reverse discrimination d. invidious discrimination 18. The U.S. Supreme Court, beginning with Bolling v. Sharpe, has interpreted the 5th Amendment's due process clause to include equal protection as applied to the actions of the federal government, even though there is no specific equal protection provision applicable to the federal government similar to that applied to the states in the 14th Amendment. A. True B. False 19. When a non-fundamental right is involved the government has to meet the "mere-rationality" test, i.e., pursuit of a legitimate governmental objective by a means "rationally related" to the objective._____ A. True B. False 20. Which of the following is not considered a "suspect classification" for constitutional equal protection purposes? a. religion b. race c. alienage d. undocumented immigration 21. Which of the following statements is false with regard to associational rights?: a. the greatest protection goes to intimate relationships such as family and marriage) b. groups holding sincere political or religious beliefs can restrict their membership based on otherwise impermissible reasons, such as sexual orientation c. they are absolute rights not subject to government restriction d. they are inferred rights taken from the First Amendment 22. Plessy v. Ferguson established the following doctrine which was subsequently ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court: a. separate but equal b. black individuals are three-quarters of a person c. desegregation d. one man, one vote under the 15th Amendment