I. Learner Objectives At the conclusion of this programming assignment, participants should be able to: *Read, write to, and update files Open and close files *Manipulate file handles Apply standard library functions: fopen (), fclose (), fscanf , and fprintf () Compose decision statements "if" conditional statements) Create and utilize compound conditions II. Prerequisites: Before starting this programming assignment, participants should be able to: e Customize and define C functions Analyze a basic set of requirements and apply top-down design principles for a problem Apply the 3 file format: 1 header file and 2 source files Document and comment a modular C program according to class standards Implement guard code in a header file Summarize topics from Hanly & Koffman Chapter 4 including: What is a selection or conditional statement? What is a compound condition? What is a Boolean expression? What is a flowchart? III. Overview & Requirements: Write a program that processes numbers, corresponding to student records read in from a file, and writes the required results to an output file (see main. Your program should define the following functions (5 pts) double read-double (FILE *infile-Reads one double precision number from the input file. Note: You may assume that the file only contains real numbers. (5 pts) int read-integer (FILE "infile)-Reads one integer number from the input file (5 pts double calculate sum double number1, double number2, double number3, double number4, double numberS) and returns the result. Finds the sum of number 1 number2, nurnber3, number4, and nurnber5 (5 pts) double calculate-mean (double sum, int number)-Determines the mean through the calculation sum / number and returns the result. You need to check to make sure that number is not 0. If it is 0 the function returns -1.0 (we will assume that we are calculating the mean of positive numbers), otherwise it returns the mean (5 pts) double calculate_deviation (double number, double mean) Determines the deviation of number from the mean and returns the result. The deviation may be calculated as number mean (10 pts double calculate-variance (double deviation1, double deviation2, double deviation 3, double deviation4, double deviation5 int number) . Determines the variance through the calculation: ((deviation1)*2 deviation2)*2 (deviation3)2 (deviation4)*2 (deviation5)*2) / number and returns the result. Hint: you may call your calculate-mean function to determine the result! Calculates the standard deviation as sqrt (variance and returns the result. Recall that you may use the sqrt( (5 pts) double calculate standard deviation double variance found in math.h. function that is (10 pts) double find max (double number1, double number2, double number3, double number4, double number5) Determines the maximum number out of the five input parameters passed into the function, returning the max (10 pts) double find-min (double number 1, double number2, double number3, double number4 double number5) Determines the minimum number out of the five input parameters passed into the function, returning the min (5 pts) void print-double (FILE *outfile, double number)-Prints a double precision number (to the hundredths place) to an output file. (20 pts) A main function that does the following (this is what the program does!!): Opens an input file "input.dat" for reading; Opens an output file output.dat" for writing; Reads five records from the input file (input.dat); You will need to use a combination of read_double ) and read integer () function calls here! Calculates the sum of the GPAs; Calculates the sum of the class standings Calculates the sum of the ages; Calculates the mean of the GPAs, writing the result to the output file (output.dat); Calculates the mean of the class standings, writing the result to the output file (output.dat); Calculates the mean of the ages, writing the result to the output file (output.dat); Calculates the deviation of each GPA from the mean (Hint: need to call calculate_deviation 5 times) Calculates the variance of the GPAS Calculates the standard deviation of the GPAs, writing the result to the output file (output.dat); Determines the min of the GPAs, writing the result to the output file (output.dat); Determines the max of the GPAs, writing the result to the output file (output.dat); Closes the input and output files (i.e. input.dat and output.dat) Expected Input File Format (real numbers only): For this assignment you will be required to read five records from the "input.dat" file. Each record will have the following form: Student ID# (an 8 digit integer number) GPA (a floating-point value to the hundredths place) Class Standing (1 - 4, where 1 is a freshmen, 2 is a sophomore, 3 is a junior, and 4 is a seniorall integers) Age (a floating-point value) Example data for 1 student record in the file could be as follows: 12345678 3.78 20.5 IV. Expected Results: The following sample session demonstrates how your program should work. Assuming input.dat stores the following records: 12345678 3.78 20.5 87654321 2.65 19.25 08651234 3.10 1 18.0 11112222 3.95 4 22.5 22223234 2.45 19.3333 Your program should write the following to output.dat: NOTE: you only need to output the numbers, the text is for demonstration purposes only 3.19 - GPA Mean 2.60 -- Class Standing Mean 19.92 -- Age Mean 0.60 GPA Standard Deviation 2.45 -- GPA Min 3.95 GPA Max