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I need help in how to calculate net income. What gets added / subtracted to calculate it? An example was the question: The comparative balance

I need help in how to calculate net income. What gets added / subtracted to calculate it?

An example was the question: The comparative balance sheet of Olson-Jones Industries Inc. for December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1, is as follows:

Dec. 31, 20Y2 Dec. 31, 20Y1
Assets
Cash $183 $14
Accounts receivable (net) 55 49
Inventories 117 99
Land 250 330
Equipment 205 175
Accumulated depreciationequipment (68) (42)
Total assets $742 $625
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable (merchandise creditors) $51 $37
Dividends payable 5 -
Common stock, $1 par 125 80
Paid-in capital: Excess of issue price over parcommon stock 85 70
Retained earnings 476 438
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $742 $625

The following additional information is taken from the records:

  1. Land was sold for $120.
  2. Equipment was acquired for cash.
  3. There were no disposals of equipment during the year.
  4. The common stock was issued for cash.
  5. There was a $62 credit to Retained Earnings for net income.
  6. There was a $24 debit to Retained Earnings for cash dividends declared.

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