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I need help interpreting the (Canadian) federal Interpretation Act Section 34 states 34 (1) Where an enactment creates an offence, (a) the offence is deemed

I need help interpreting the (Canadian) federal Interpretation Act

Section 34 states

"34(1)Where an enactment creates an offence,

  • (a)the offence is deemed to be an indictable offence if the enactment provides that the offender may be prosecuted for the offence by indictment;
  • (b)the offence is deemed to be one for which the offender is punishable on summary conviction if there is nothing in the context to indicate that the offence is an indictable offence; and
  • (c)if the offence is one for which the offender may be prosecuted by indictment or for which the offender is punishable on summary conviction, no person shall be considered to have been convicted of an indictable offence by reason only of having been convicted of the offence on summary conviction."

Does this mean that all offences are summary conviction offences unless otherwise stated? Or am I misunderstanding subsection (1)b?

This is a link to the actual act

https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/I-21/page-4.html#docCont

Thanks

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